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The Lucas critique has exposed the problem of the trade-off between changes in monetary policy and structural breaks in economic time series. The search for and characterisation of such breaks has been a major econometric task ever since.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-03-31 Oleg Kitov , Ivan Kitov

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

We study the ex-ante minimization of market inefficiency, defined in terms of minimum deviation of market prices from fundamental values, from a centralized planner's perspective. Prices are pressured from exogenous trading actions of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-05-13 Kerstin Awiszus , Agostino Capponi , Stefan Weber

We present a general framework where the effective field theory of single field inflation is extended by the inclusion of operators with mass dimension 3 and 4 in the unitary gauge. These higher dimensional operators introduce quartic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Amjad Ashoorioon , Roberto Casadio , Michele Cicoli , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Hyung J. Kim

We investigate the possibility of constraining parameters of Effective Field Theory (EFT) of inflation with upcoming Large Scale Structure (LSS) surveys in order to have a better understanding of inflationary dynamics. With the development…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Abhishek Naskar , Sayantan Choudhury , Argha Banerjee , Supratik Pal

Inflection point inflation generically includes a deviation from slow-roll when the inflaton approaches the inflection point. Such deviations are shown to be generated by transitions between singular trajectories. The effects on the power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

In complex systems, many different parts interact in non-obvious ways. Traditional research focuses on a few or a single aspect of the problem so as to analyze it with the tools available. To get a better insight of phenomena that emerge…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Klaus Jaffe

The nonminimal coupling (NMC) of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature is unavoidable in many cosmological scenarios. Inflation and quintessence models based on nonminimally coupled scalar fields are studied, with particular attention to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

We study constant roll inflation systematically. This is a regime, in which the slow roll approximation can be violated. It has long been thought that this approximation is necessary for agreement with observations. However, recently it was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

The BICEP2 observations, if confirmed, point to a high scale of inflation and large field excursions during the inflationary era. Non-compact string moduli spaces are a suggestive setting for these phenomena. While unlikely to be described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Michael Dine , Laurel Stephenson-Haskins

Low scale inflation has many virtues and it has been claimed that its natural realisation in supersymmetric standard model can be achieved rather easily. In this letter we have demonstrated that also in this case the dynamics of the hidden…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Lalak , K. Turzynski

Assessing the contribution of various risk factors to future inflation risks was crucial for guiding monetary policy during the recent high inflation period. However, existing methodologies often provide limited insights by focusing solely…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-29 Maximilian Schröder

Historical studies of labor markets frequently lack data on individual income. The occupational income score (OCCSCORE) is often used as an alternative measure of labor market outcomes. We consider the consequences of using OCCSCORE when…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Martin Saavedra , Tate Twinam

A generalization of the canonical and non-canonical theory of inflation is introduced in which the kinetic energy term in action is written as non-local term. The inflationary universe within the framework of considering this non-locality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Soheyla Ghorbani , Khaled Saaidi

Slow-roll inflation generically makes several predictions: a flat Universe, primordial adiabatic density perturbations, and a stochastic gravity-wave background. Each inflation model will further predict specific relations between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

We study the scaling of (i) numbers of workers and aggregate incomes by occupational categories against city size, and (ii) total incomes against numbers of workers in different occupations, across the functional metropolitan areas of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Somwrita Sarkar , Elsa Arcaute , Erez Hatna , Tooran Alizadeh , Glen Searle , Michael Batty

The scale at which supersymmetry is broken and the mechanism by which supersymmetry breaking is fed down to the observable sector has rich implications on the way Nature may have chosen to accomplish inflation. We discuss a simple model for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Antonio Riotto

We investigate models in which inflation is driven by an ultraviolet safe and interacting scalar sector stemming from a new class of nonsupersymmetric gauge field theories. These new theories, differently from generic scalar models, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Niklas Grønlund Nielsen , Francesco Sannino , Ole Svendsen

Modern macroeconomic monetary theory suggests that the labor share of income has effectively become a core macroe-conomic parameter anchored by top policymakers through Open Market Operations (OMO). However, the setting of this parameter…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Li Tuobang

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens
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