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Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

Data processing units (DPUs, SoC-based SmartNICs) are emerging data center hardware that provide opportunities to address cloud data processing challenges. Their onboard compute, memory, network, and auxiliary storage can be leveraged to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jiasheng Hu , Chihan Cui , Anna Li , Raahil Vora , Yuanfan Chen , Philip A. Bernstein , Jialin Li , Qizhen Zhang

With the success of deep learning techniques in a broad range of application domains, many deep learning software frameworks have been developed and are being updated frequently to adapt to new hardware features and software libraries,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Pengfei Xu , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

High-performance computing (HPC) has evolved over decades through multiple architectural transitions, from vector supercomputers to massively parallel CPU clusters and GPU-accelerated systems, continuously expanding the frontier of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Suman Raj , Siva Sai , Yogesh Simmhan , Kyle Chard , Rajkumar Buyya

Training machine learning (ML) algorithms is a computationally intensive process, which is frequently memory-bound due to repeatedly accessing large training datasets. As a result, processor-centric systems (e.g., CPU, GPU) suffer from…

Low-rank modeling plays a pivotal role in signal processing and machine learning, with applications ranging from collaborative filtering, video surveillance, medical imaging, to dimensionality reduction and adaptive filtering. Many modern…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Yudong Chen , Yuejie Chi

There is an ever-increasing need for computational power to train complex artificial intelligence (AI) & machine learning (ML) models to tackle large scientific problems. High performance computing (HPC) resources are required to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 David Brayford , Sofia Vallercorsa

Since deep neural networks were developed, they have made huge contributions to everyday lives. Machine learning provides more rational advice than humans are capable of in almost every aspect of daily life. However, despite this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Tong Yu , Hong Zhu

Matrix multiplication (hereafter we use the acronym MM) is among the most fundamental operations of modern computations. The efficiency of its performance depends on various factors, in particular vectorization, data movement and arithmetic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Victor Y. Pan

Can cloud computing infrastructures provide HPC-competitive performance for scientific applications broadly? Despite prolific related literature, this question remains open. Answers are crucial for designing future systems and democratizing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Giulia Guidi , Marquita Ellis , Aydin Buluc , Katherine Yelick , David Culler

Machine learning applications are computationally demanding and power intensive. Hardware acceleration of these software tools is a natural step being explored using various technologies. A recurrent processing unit (RPU) is fast and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Heidi Komkov , Alessandro Restelli , Brian Hunt , Liam Shaughnessy , Itamar Shani , Daniel P. Lathrop

Future computing systems, from handhelds to supercomputers, will undoubtedly be more parallel and heterogeneous than todays systems to provide more performance and energy efficiency. Thus, GPUs are increasingly being used to accelerate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Saeed Taheri , Apan Qasem , Martin Burtscher

The rise of big data systems has created a need for benchmarks to measure and compare the capabilities of these systems. Big data benchmarks present unique scalability challenges. The supercomputing community has wrestled with these…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Patrick Dreher , Chansup Byun , Chris Hill , Vijay Gadepally , Bradley Kuszmaul , Jeremy Kepner

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

Dataflow matrix machines arise naturally in the context of synchronous dataflow programming with linear streams. They can be viewed as a rather powerful generalization of recurrent neural networks. Similarly to recurrent neural networks,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Michael Bukatin , Steve Matthews , Andrey Radul

For scientific software, especially those used for large-scale simulations, achieving good performance and efficiently using the available hardware resources is essential. It is important to regularly perform benchmarks to ensure the…

In order to achieve state-of-the-art performance, modern machine learning techniques require careful data pre-processing and hyperparameter tuning. Moreover, given the ever increasing number of machine learning models being developed, model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-03 Nicolo Fusi , Rishit Sheth , Huseyn Melih Elibol

A myriad of applications ranging from engineering and scientific simulations, image and signal processing as well as high-sensitive data retrieval demand high processing power reaching up to teraflops for their efficient execution. While a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Patrick Mukala

High Performance Computing (HPC) platforms allow scientists to model computationally intensive algorithms. HPC clusters increasingly use General-Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs) as accelerators; FPGAs provide an attractive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Syed Waqar Nabi , Saji N. Hameed , Wim Vanderbauwhede

Given the growing importance of large-scale graph analytics, there is a need to improve the performance of graph analysis frameworks without compromising on productivity. GraphMat is our solution to bridge this gap between a user-friendly…