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Answering questions is a primary goal of many conversational systems or search products. While most current systems have focused on answering questions against structured databases or curated knowledge graphs, on-line community forums or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Alexandre Rochette , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Timothy J. Hazen

Ensembling BERT models often significantly improves accuracy, but at the cost of significantly more computation and memory footprint. In this work, we propose Multi-CLS BERT, a novel ensembling method for CLS-based prediction tasks that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Haw-Shiuan Chang , Ruei-Yao Sun , Kathryn Ricci , Andrew McCallum

Deep learning perception models require a massive amount of labeled training data to achieve good performance. While unlabeled data is easy to acquire, the cost of labeling is prohibitive and could create a tremendous burden on companies or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Xinnan Du , William Zhang , Jose M. Alvarez

Knowledge is acquired by humans through experience, and no boundary is set between the kinds of knowledge or skill levels we can achieve on different tasks at the same time. When it comes to Neural Networks, that is not the case. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Charaf Eddine Benarab

Modern computational organic chemistry is becoming increasingly data-driven. There remain a large number of important unsolved problems in this area such as product prediction given reactants, drug discovery, and metric-optimized molecule…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-02-10 Josh Payne , Mario Srouji , Dian Ang Yap , Vineet Kosaraju

The success of deep neural networks often relies on a large amount of labeled examples, which can be difficult to obtain in many real scenarios. To address this challenge, unsupervised methods are strongly preferred for training neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Liheng Zhang , Guo-Jun Qi , Liqiang Wang , Jiebo Luo

We apply a Transformer architecture, specifically BERT, to learn flexible and high quality molecular representations for drug discovery problems. We study the impact of using different combinations of self-supervised tasks for pre-training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Benedek Fabian , Thomas Edlich , Héléna Gaspar , Marwin Segler , Joshua Meyers , Marco Fiscato , Mohamed Ahmed

With the growth of the academic engines, the mining and analysis acquisition of massive researcher data, such as collaborator recommendation and researcher retrieval, has become indispensable. It can improve the quality of services and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Ziyue Qiao , Yanjie Fu , Pengyang Wang , Meng Xiao , Zhiyuan Ning , Denghui Zhang , Yi Du , Yuanchun Zhou

We convert the Chinese medical text attributes extraction task into a sequence tagging or machine reading comprehension task. Based on BERT pre-trained models, we have not only tried the widely used LSTM-CRF sequence tagging model, but also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Gang Zhao , Teng Zhang , Chenxiao Wang , Ping Lv , Ji Wu

Large pre-trained language models help to achieve state of the art on a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, nevertheless, they still suffer from forgetting when incrementally learning a sequence of tasks. To alleviate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Mingxu Tao , Yansong Feng , Dongyan Zhao

While deep learning, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), has significantly advanced classification performance, its typical reliance on extensive annotated datasets presents a major obstacle in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Matheus Vinícius Todescato , Joel Luís Carbonera

This paper uses the BERT model, which is a transformer-based architecture, to solve task 4A, English Language, Sentiment Analysis in Twitter of SemEval2017. BERT is a very powerful large language model for classification tasks when the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Rupak Kumar Das , Ted Pedersen

Entity linking, the task of mapping textual mentions to known entities, has recently been tackled using contextualized neural networks. We address the question whether these results -- reported for large, high-quality datasets such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Nadja Kurz , Felix Hamann , Adrian Ulges

Supervised learning has been widely used for attack categorization, requiring high-quality data and labels. However, the data is often imbalanced and it is difficult to obtain sufficient annotations. Moreover, supervised models are subject…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Zihan Li , Wentao Chen , Zhiqing Wei , Xingqi Luo , Bing Su

Time-series representation learning can extract representations from data with temporal dynamics and sparse labels. When labeled data are sparse but unlabeled data are abundant, contrastive learning, i.e., a framework to learn a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Heejeong Choi , Pilsung Kang

Natural language understanding has recently seen a surge of progress with the use of sentence encoders like ELMo (Peters et al., 2018a) and BERT (Devlin et al., 2019) which are pretrained on variants of language modeling. We conduct the…

General-purpose pretrained sentence encoders such as BERT are not ideal for real-world conversational AI applications; they are computationally heavy, slow, and expensive to train. We propose ConveRT (Conversational Representations from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Matthew Henderson , Iñigo Casanueva , Nikola Mrkšić , Pei-Hao Su , Tsung-Hsien Wen , Ivan Vulić

Recently, multilingual BERT works remarkably well on cross-lingual transfer tasks, superior to static non-contextualized word embeddings. In this work, we provide an in-depth experimental study to supplement the existing literature of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Chi-Liang Liu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Yung-Sung Chuang , Hung-yi Lee

We compare two orthogonal semi-supervised learning techniques, namely tri-training and pretrained word embeddings, in the task of dependency parsing. We explore language-specific FastText and ELMo embeddings and multilingual BERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Joachim Wagner , Jennifer Foster

This paper presents BERT-CTC, a novel formulation of end-to-end speech recognition that adapts BERT for connectionist temporal classification (CTC). Our formulation relaxes the conditional independence assumptions used in conventional CTC…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Yosuke Higuchi , Brian Yan , Siddhant Arora , Tetsuji Ogawa , Tetsunori Kobayashi , Shinji Watanabe