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Recent advancements in diffusion models have enabled high-fidelity and photorealistic image generation across diverse applications. However, these models also present security and privacy risks, including copyright violations, sensitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jiacheng Shi , Yanfu Zhang , Huajie Shao , Ashley Gao

Various researchers have shown that the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) has many drawbacks and may not provide a precise view of the risks related to software vulnerabilities. However, many threat intelligence platforms and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Milda Petraityte , Ali Dehghantanha , Gregory Epiphaniou

Mammographic screening is an effective method for detecting breast cancer, facilitating early diagnosis. However, the current need to manually inspect images places a heavy burden on healthcare systems, spurring a desire for automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Ciaran Bench , Emir Ahmed , Spencer A. Thomas

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and deep learning, medical image analysis has become a critical tool in modern healthcare, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, AI-based methods also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Hui Tian

Malware scanners try to protect users from opening malicious documents by statically or dynamically analyzing documents. However, malware developers may apply evasions that conceal the maliciousness of a document. Given the variety of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Saeed Ehteshamifar , Antonio Barresi , Thomas R. Gross , Michael Pradel

State-of-the-art deep neural networks have proven to be highly powerful in a broad range of tasks, including semantic image segmentation. However, these networks are vulnerable against adversarial attacks, i.e., non-perceptible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Kira Maag , Asja Fischer

IT-security experts engage in behavior-based malware analysis in order to learn about previously unknown samples of malicious software (malware) or malware families. For this, they need to find and categorize suspicious patterns from large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Markus Wagner , Alexander Rind , Niklas Thür , Wolfgang Aigner

Real world multimedia data is often composed of multiple modalities such as an image or a video with associated text (e.g. captions, user comments, etc.) and metadata. Such multimodal data packages are prone to manipulations, where a subset…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Ayush Jaiswal , Ekraam Sabir , Wael AbdAlmageed , Premkumar Natarajan

Cybersecurity has become essential worldwide and at all levels, concerning individuals, institutions, and governments. A basic principle in cybersecurity is to be always alert. Therefore, automation is imperative in processes where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Mateo Lopez-Ledezma , Gissel Velarde

To gather a significant quantity of annotated training data for high-performance image classification models, numerous companies opt to enlist third-party providers to label their unlabeled data. This practice is widely regarded as secure,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Dazhong Rong , Guoyao Yu , Shuheng Shen , Xinyi Fu , Peng Qian , Jianhai Chen , Qinming He , Xing Fu , Weiqiang Wang

The increasing complexity of modern software systems has led to a rise in vulnerabilities that malicious actors can exploit. Traditional methods of vulnerability detection, such as static and dynamic analysis, have limitations in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Amanpreet Singh Saimbhi

It is now possible to synthesize highly realistic images of people who don't exist. Such content has, for example, been implicated in the creation of fraudulent social-media profiles responsible for dis-information campaigns. Significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Nicholas Carlini , Hany Farid

This paper proposes a novel method of classifying malware into families using high-resolution greyscale images and multiple instance learning to overcome adversarial binary enlargement. Current methods of visualisation-based malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Tim Peters , Hikmat Farhat

In cloud computing environments with many virtual machines, containers, and other systems, an epidemic of malware can be highly threatening to business processes. In this vision paper, we introduce a hierarchical approach to performing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Josh Payne , Ashish Kundu

We analyze data leakage in visual datasets. Data leakage refers to images in evaluation benchmarks that have been seen during training, compromising fair model evaluation. Given that large-scale datasets are often sourced from the internet,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Patrick Ramos , Ryan Ramos , Noa Garcia

Code generation large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into modern software development workflows. Recent work has shown that these models are vulnerable to backdoor and poisoning attacks that induce the generation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shenao Yan , Shimaa Ahmed , Shan Jin , Sunpreet S. Arora , Yiwei Cai , Yizhen Wang , Yuan Hong

Software ecosystems built around programming languages have greatly facilitated software development. At the same time, their security has increasingly been acknowledged as a problem. To this end, the paper examines the previously…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jukka Ruohonen , Mubashrah Saddiqa

With the rise in popularity of machine and deep learning models, there is an increased focus on their vulnerability to malicious inputs. These adversarial examples drift model predictions away from the original intent of the network and are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Richard Tran , David Patrick , Michael Geyer , Amanda Fernandez

With the rapid expansion of data lakes storing health data and hosting AI algorithms, a prominent concern arises: how safe is it to export machine learning models from these data lakes? In particular, deep network models, widely used for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Huiyu Li , Nicholas Ayache , Hervé Delingette

Deep neural networks, like many other machine learning models, have recently been shown to lack robustness against adversarially crafted inputs. These inputs are derived from regular inputs by minor yet carefully selected perturbations that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Kathrin Grosse , Nicolas Papernot , Praveen Manoharan , Michael Backes , Patrick McDaniel
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