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Hovering insects are limited by their physiology and need to rotate their wings at the end of each back and forth motion to keep the wing's leading edge ahead of its trailing edge. The wing rotation at the end of each half-stroke pushes the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Swathi Krishna , Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Fish swim with flexible fins that stand in stark contrast to the rigid propulsors of engineered vehicles. Using numerical simulations of the dynamics of flow-structure interaction, we have found that dorso-ventral deformation in flexible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Sushrut Kumar , Matthew J. McHenry , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

We report direct numerical simulations of a pair of wings in horizontal tandem configuration, to analyze the effect of their aspect ratio on the flow and the aerodynamic performance of the system. The wings are immersed in a uniform…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Rafael Jurado , Gonzalo Arranz , Oscar Flores , Manuel García-Villalba

Hummingbirds and insects achieve outstanding flight performance by adapting their flapping motion to the flight requirements. Their wing kinematics can change from smooth flapping to highly dynamic waveforms, generating unsteady aerodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Romain Poletti , Andre Calado , Lilla K. Koloszar , Joris Degroote , Miguel A. Mendez

Inspired by the wake-surfing nature of animals, this study aims to understand the aerodynamic force variation on a wing surfing in an unsteady 2-D wake. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Siyang Hao , Kenneth Breuer

It has been a long-standing problem how schooling fish optimize their motion by exploiting the vortices shed by the others. A recent experimental study showed that a pair of fish reduce energy consumption by matching the phases of their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Susumu Ito , Nariya Uchida

Symmetric flapping foils are known to produce deflected jets at high frequency-amplitude combinations even at a zero mean angle of attack. This reduces the frequency range of useful propulsive configurations without side force. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 N. S. Lagopoulos , G. D. Weymouth , B. Ganapathisubramani

Flapping-based propulsive systems rely on fluid-structure interactions to produce thrust. At intermediate and high Reynolds numbers, vortex formation and organization in the wake of such systems are crucial for the generation of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Christophe Brouzet , Christophe Raufaste , Médéric Argentina

This study employs high-fidelity fluid-structure interaction simulations to investigate design optimizations for wave-assisted propulsion (WAP) systems using flapping foils. Building on prior work that identified the leading-edge vortex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Harshal S. Raut , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

We examine theoretically the flow interactions and forward flight dynamics of tandem or in-line flapping wings. Two wings are driven vertically with prescribed heaving-and-plunging motions, and the horizontal propulsion speeds and positions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Fang Fang , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Leif Ristroph , Michael J. Shelley

In this paper, we investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of harbor seal locomotion, focusing on the role of hind flippers in thrust generation and wake dynamics. Through three-dimensional numerical simulations using an immersed…

The wake of a flexible foil undergoing pitching oscillations in a low-speed hydrodynamic tunnel is used to examine the effect of chord-wise foil flexibility in the dynamical features of flapping-based propulsion. We compare the regime…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Catherine Marais , Benjamin Thiria , José Eduardo Wesfreid , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

In this study, we present two and three-dimensional numerical investigation to understand the combined effects of the non-dimensional heave amplitude varying from 0 to 1 and the pitch amplitude ranging from 0 to 30 on the propulsive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Amit S. Hegde , Pardha S. Gurugubelli , Vaibhav Joshi

Fish typically swim by periodic bending of their bodies. Bending seems to follow a universal rule; it occurs at about one-third from the posterior end of the fish body with a maximum bending angle of about $30^o$. However, the hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Haotian Hang , Sina Heydari , John H. Costello , Eva Kanso

This study was inspired from the swimming habits of red nose tetra fish that prefer side-by-side configurations and exhibit changes to their synchronization mid-swimming. Using numerical simulations, alterations to the unsteady wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Ahmet Gungor , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Arman Hemmati

Biological flapping wing fliers operate efficiently and robustly in a wide range of flight conditions and are a great source of inspiration to engineers. The unsteady aerodynamics of flapping-wings are dominated by large-scale vortical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Forward-swept wings offer unique advantages in the aerodynamic performance of air vehicles. However, the low-Reynolds-number characteristics of such wings have not been explored in the past. In this work, we numerically study laminar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Kai Zhang , Kunihiko Taira

A Cyber-physical underwater vehicle is equipped with bio-inspired flapping fins positioned on the sides of the vehicle's main body. The proposed control surfaces are inspired by fish pectoral fins, generating forces and moments that can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Pedro C. Ormonde , Xiaowei He , Kenneth Breuer

In this work, wake-tail plane interactions are investigated for a tandem wing configuration in buffet conditions using hybrid RANS/LES simulations with the Automated Zonal Detached Eddy Simulation (AZDES) method. The analyzed configuration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Johannes Kleinert , Maximilian Ehrle , Andreas Waldmann , Thorsten Lutz

Wakes of upswept afterbodies are often characterized by a counter-rotating streamwise vortex pair. The unsteady dynamics of these vortices are examined with a spatio-temporally resolved Large-Eddy Simulation dataset on a representative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Rajesh Ranjan , J. -Ch. Robinet , Datta Gaitonde
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