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While the Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave experiments now regularly observe binary black hole mergers, the evolutionary origin of these events remains a mystery. Analysis of the binary black hole spin distribution may shed light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Simona Miller , Thomas A. Callister , Will Farr

The black holes detected by current and future interferometers can have diverse origins. Their expected mass and spin distributions depend on the specifics of the formation mechanisms. When a physically motivated prior distribution is used…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 S. Bhagwat , V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

With several dozen binary black hole events detected by LIGO/Virgo to date and many more expected in the next few years, gravitational-wave astronomy is shifting from individual-event analyses to population studies. Using the GWTC-2…

The LIGO and Virgo Interferometers have so far provided 11 gravitational-wave (GW) observations of black-hole binaries. Similar detections are bound to become very frequent in the near future. With the current and upcoming wealth of data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

With the detection of four candidate binary black hole (BBH) mergers by the Advanced LIGO detectors thus far, it is becoming possible to constrain the properties of the BBH merger population in order to better understand the formation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Ben Farr , Daniel E. Holz , Will M. Farr

We investigate how to use information on the effective spin parameter of binary black hole mergers from the LIGO-Virgo gravitational wave detections to discriminate the origin of the merging black holes. We calculate the expected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors have now observed approximately 50 black-hole-binary mergers, from which we can begin to infer how rapidly astrophysical black holes spin. The LIGO-Virgo Collaboration (LVC) analysis of detections up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Charlie Hoy , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam , Vaibhav Tiwari

Binary black holes formed via different pathways are predicted to have distinct spin properties. Measuring these properties with gravitational waves provides an opportunity to unveil the origins of binary black holes. Recent work draws…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Hui Tong , Shanika Galaudage , Eric Thrane

Modern astrophysical methods of determination of spins of rotating stellar-mass black hole in close binaries and of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei are briefly discussed. Effective spins of coalescing binary black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-31 K. Postnov , A. Kuranov , N. Mitichkin

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's newly-released GWTC-2 catalog of gravitational-wave detections offers unprecedented information about the spin magnitudes and orientations of merging binary black holes (BBHs). Notably, analysis of the BBH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-08 T. A. Callister , W. M. Farr , M. Renzo

The Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational wave detectors have detected a population of binary black hole mergers in their first two observing runs. For each of these events we have been able to associate a potential sky location…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Richard Stiskalek , John Veitch , Chris Messenger

Formation of binary black holes (BBHs) detected by gravitational-wave (GW) observations could be broadly divided into two categories: those formed through field binary evolution and those assembled dynamically in dense stellar systems. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh

Primordial black holes in the mass range of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors can comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter. Mass and spin measurements from coalescences can be used to distinguish between an astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam

We estimate the spin distribution of primordial black holes based on the recent study of the critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of a rotating radiation fluid. We find that primordial black holes are mostly slowly rotating.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Takeshi Chiba , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Using the cross-correlation data from the first three observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, we search for a gravitational-wave background (GWB) from primordial black holes, arising from the superposition of compact binary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Tore Boybeyi , Sebastien Clesse , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Mairi Sakellariadou

The LIGO-Virgo Collaboration has so far detected around 90 black holes, some of which have masses larger than what were expected from the collapse of stars. The mass distribution of LIGO-Virgo black holes appears to have a peak at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Heling Deng

The distribution of effective spin $\chi_{\rm eff}$, a parameter that encodes the degree of spin-orbit alignment in a binary system, has been widely regarded as a robust discriminator between the isolated and dynamical formation pathways…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Javier Roulet , Horng Sheng Chia , Seth Olsen , Liang Dai , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Matias Zaldarriaga

Binary black holes (BBHs) detected by gravitational wave (GW) observations could be broadly divided into two formation channels: those formed through field binary evolution and those assembled dynamically in dense stellar systems. Each of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Will M. Farr , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Recent work paints a conflicting portrait of the distribution of black hole spins in merging binaries measured with gravitational waves. Some analyses find that a significant fraction of merging binaries contain at least one black hole with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Shanika Galaudage , Colm Talbot , Tushar Nagar , Deepnika Jain , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel
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