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By means of the Helmholtz theorem on the decomposition of vector fields, the angular momentum of the classical electromagnetic field is decomposed, in a general and manifestly gauge invariant manner, into a spin component and an orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Stewart

Motivated by recent interest in the phenomenon of waves transport in massive stars, we examine whether the heat-driven gravity (g) modes excited in slowly-pulsating B (SPB) stars can significantly modify the stars' internal rotation. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 R. H. D. Townsend , J. Goldstein , E. G. Zweibel

[Abridged] The turbulent stresses that lead to angular momentum transport in accretion discs have often been treated as resulting from an isotropic effective viscosity, related to the pressure through the alpha parametrization of Shakura &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Ogilvie

Magnetic fluctuations generated by a tangling of the mean magnetic field by velocity fluctuations are studied in a developed turbulent convection with large magnetic Reynolds numbers. We show that the energy of magnetic fluctuations depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

The global development of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in an accretion disk is studied within a simplified disk model that omits vertical stratification. Starting with a weak vertical seed field, a saturated state is obtained after a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip J. Armitage

In the framework of focused transport theory, adiabatic deceleration arises from adiabatic focusing in the solar wind frame and from differential solar wind convection. An explicit formula is given for the deceleration of individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Ruffolo

We present results of convective turbulent dynamo simulations including a coronal layer in a spherical wedge. We find an equatorward migration of the radial and azimuthal fields similar to the behavior of sunspots during the solar cycle.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit. J. Mantere , Axel Brandenburg

A theory of potential vorticity (PV) mixing in a disordered (tangled) magnetic field is presented. The analysis is in the context of $\beta$-plane MHD, with a special focus on the physics of momentum transport in the stably stratified,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Chang-Chun Chen , Patrick H. Diamond

We present axisymmetric simulations of the coupled convective and radiative regions in the Sun in order to investigate the angular momentum evolution of the radiative interior. Both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic models were run. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. M. Rogers

(abridged) Context: Late-type stars such as the Sun rotate differentially due to the interaction of turbulent convection and rotation. Aims: The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of the thermal Prandtl number on the transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Petri J. Käpylä

The possibility of measuring the internal rotation of the Sun and stars thanks to helio- and asteroseismology offers tremendous constraints on hydro- and magnetohydrodynamical processes acting in stellar interiors. Understanding the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 G. Buldgen , P. Eggenberger

In exploring the light-induced dynamics within the linear response regime, this study investigates the induced orbital angular momentum on a wide variety of electronic structures. We derive a general expression for the torque induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Philippe Scheid , Stéphane Mangin , Sébastien Lebègue

Mean-field dynamo theory has important applications in solar physics and galactic magnetism. We discuss some of the many turbulence effects relevant to the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in the solar convection zone. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Axel Brandenburg , Detlef Elstner , Youhei Masada , Valery Pipin

A model is presented that explains the `torsional oscillation' pattern of deviations in the solar rotation rate as a geostrophic flow. The flow is driven by temperature variations near the surface due to the enhanced emission of radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. C. Spruit

The structure of accretion curtain flows arising from magnetically disrupted discs is considered. It is shown that a sub-Alfvenic, magnetically channelled flow is consistent with matching the magnetic field across the curtain base. It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. G. Campbell

Semi-analytic models of self-gravitating discs often approximate the angular momentum transport generated by the gravitational instability using the phenomenology of viscosity. This allows the employment of the standard viscous evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice , Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato

Just as correlations between fluctuating radial and azimuthal velocities produce a coherent stress contributing to the angular momentum transport in turbulent accretion disks, correlations in the velocity and temperature fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven A. Balbus

We propose a closure model for the transport of entropy and momentum in astrophysical turbulence, intended for application to rotating stellar convective regions. Our closure model is first presented in the Boussinesq formalism, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pascale Garaud , Gordon I. Ogilvie , Neil Miller , Stephan Stellmach

The physical mechanisms driving the transport of angular momentum in stars are not fully understood, as current models cannot explain the observed stellar rotation profiles across all stages of evolution. By making use of pulsating F-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Joey S. G. Mombarg

Rotation is one of the key physical mechanisms that deeply impact the evolution of stars. Helio- and asteroseismology reveal a strong extraction of angular momentum from stellar radiation zones over the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Stéphane Mathis , Vincent Prat , Louis Amard , Corinne Charbonnel , Ana Palacios , Nadège Lagarde , Patrick Eggenberger