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Differential Privacy (DP) is commonly employed to safeguard graph analysis or publishing. Distance, a critical factor in graph analysis, is typically handled using curator DP, where a trusted curator holds the complete neighbor lists of all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Weihong Sheng , Jiajun Chen , Bin Cai , Chunqiang Hu , Meng Han , Jiguo Yu

When collecting information, local differential privacy (LDP) relieves the concern of privacy leakage from users' perspective, as user's private information is randomized before sent to the aggregator. We study the problem of recovering the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Zitao Li , Tianhao Wang , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Boris Skoric , Ninghui Li

To develop effective and efficient graph similarity learning (GSL) models, a series of data-driven neural algorithms have been proposed in recent years. Although GSL models are frequently deployed in privacy-sensitive scenarios, the user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Yupeng Hou , Wayne Xin Zhao , Yaliang Li , Ji-Rong Wen

This paper presents a personalized graph federated learning (PGFL) framework in which distributedly connected servers and their respective edge devices collaboratively learn device or cluster-specific models while maintaining the privacy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Francois Gauthier , Vinay Chakravarthi Gogineni , Stefan Werner , Yih-Fang Huang , Anthony Kuh

We study a basic private estimation problem: each of $n$ users draws a single i.i.d. sample from an unknown Gaussian distribution, and the goal is to estimate the mean of this Gaussian distribution while satisfying local differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Matthew Joseph , Janardhan Kulkarni , Jieming Mao , Zhiwei Steven Wu

In recent years, recommender systems play a pivotal role in helping users identify the most suitable items that satisfy personal preferences. As user-item interactions can be naturally modelled as graph-structured data, variants of graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Shijie Zhang , Hongzhi Yin , Tong Chen , Zi Huang , Lizhen Cui , Xiangliang Zhang

This paper designs a graph neural network (GNN) to improve bandwidth allocations for multiple legitimate wireless users transmitting to a base station in the presence of an eavesdropper. To improve the privacy and prevent eavesdropping…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Xin Hao , Phee Lep Yeoh , Yuhong Liu , Changyang She , Branka Vucetic , Yonghui Li

Many real-world networks are inherently decentralized. For example, in social networks, each user maintains a local view of a social graph, such as a list of friends and her profile. It is typical to collect these local views of social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Wanyu Lin , Baochun Li , Cong Wang

Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) now pose a serious yet overlooked privacy threat, as they can infer a social media user's geolocation directly from shared images, leading to unintended privacy leakage. While adversarial image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jiayi Zhu , Yihao Huang , Yue Cao , Xiaojun Jia , Qing Guo , Felix Juefei-Xu , Geguang Pu , Bin Wang

We study the privatization of distributed learning and optimization strategies. We focus on differential privacy schemes and study their effect on performance. We show that the popular additive random perturbation scheme degrades…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Elsa Rizk , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

Differential privacy mechanisms such as the Gaussian or Laplace mechanism have been widely used in data analytics for preserving individual privacy. However, they are mostly designed for continuous outputs and are unsuitable for scenarios…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zhongteng Cai , Xueru Zhang , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili

Recent smart grid advancements enable near-realtime reporting of electricity consumption, raising concerns about consumer privacy. Differential privacy (DP) has emerged as a viable privacy solution, where a calculated amount of noise is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Khadija Hafeez , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Sumita Mishra , Donna OShea

Location-Based Services (LBSs) provide invaluable aid in the everyday activities of many individuals, however they also pose serious threats to the user' privacy. There is, therefore, a growing interest in the development of mechanisms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Serge Haddad , Ali Kassem , Catuscia Palamidessi

Link prediction (LP) algorithms propose to each node a ranked list of nodes that are currently non-neighbors, as the most likely candidates for future linkage. Owing to increasing concerns about privacy, users (nodes) may prefer to keep…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Abir De , Soumen Chakrabarti

Location obfuscation functions generated by existing systems for ensuring location privacy are monolithic and do not allow users to customize their obfuscation range. This can lead to the user being mapped in undesirable locations (e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Primal Pappachan , Chenxi Qiu , Anna Squicciarini , Vishnu Sharma Hunsur Manjunath

Differential privacy (DP) is obtained by randomizing a data analysis algorithm, which necessarily introduces a tradeoff between its utility and privacy. Many DP mechanisms are built upon one of two underlying tools: Laplace and Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Roy Rinberg , Ilia Shumailov , Vikrant Singhal , Rachel Cummings , Nicolas Papernot

Many privacy mechanisms reveal high-level information about a data distribution through noisy measurements. It is common to use this information to estimate the answers to new queries. In this work, we provide an approach to solve this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Ryan McKenna , Daniel Sheldon , Gerome Miklau

Differential privacy (DP) has become a prevalent privacy model in a wide range of machine learning tasks, especially after the debut of DP-SGD. However, DP-SGD, which directly perturbs gradients in the training iterations, fails to mitigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jiawei Duan , Haibo Hu , Qingqing Ye , Xinyue Sun

We study how to communicate findings of Bayesian inference to third parties, while preserving the strong guarantee of differential privacy. Our main contributions are four different algorithms for private Bayesian inference on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Zuhe Zhang , Benjamin Rubinstein , Christos Dimitrakakis

This paper proposes a differentially private gradient-tracking-based distributed stochastic optimization algorithm over directed graphs. In particular, privacy noises are incorporated into each agent's state and tracking variable to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Jialong Chen , Jimin Wang , Ji-Feng Zhang