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We investigate deep morphological neural networks (DMNNs). We demonstrate that despite their inherent non-linearity, "linear" activations are essential for DMNNs. To preserve their inherent sparsity, we propose architectures that constraint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Konstantinos Fotopoulos , Petros Maragos

Although modern deep learning often relies on massive over-parameterized models, the fundamental interplay between capacity, sparsity, and robustness in low-capacity networks remains a vital area of study. We introduce a controlled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Yash Kumar

We introduce a differentiable random access memory module with $O(1)$ performance regardless of size, scaling to billions of entries. The design stores entries on points of a chosen lattice to calculate nearest neighbours of arbitrary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Adam P. Goucher , Rajan Troll

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been quite successful in solving many complex learning problems. However, DNNs tend to have a large number of learning parameters, leading to a large memory and computation requirement. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Sangkyun Lee , Jeonghyun Lee

Neural networks have been very successful in many applications; we often, however, lack a theoretical understanding of what the neural networks are actually learning. This problem emerges when trying to generalise to new data sets. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-22 Matthew Thorpe , Yves van Gennip

We study deep neural networks and their use in semiparametric inference. We establish novel rates of convergence for deep feedforward neural nets. Our new rates are sufficiently fast (in some cases minimax optimal) to allow us to establish…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-20 Max H. Farrell , Tengyuan Liang , Sanjog Misra

Existing generalization measures that aim to capture a model's simplicity based on parameter counts or norms fail to explain generalization in overparameterized deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a new, theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Lorenz Kuhn , Clare Lyle , Aidan N. Gomez , Jonas Rothfuss , Yarin Gal

Deep neural networks have significantly alleviated the burden of feature engineering, but comparable efforts are now required to determine effective architectures for these networks. Furthermore, as network sizes have become excessively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Yognjin Lee

The subject of deep learning has recently attracted users of machine learning from various disciplines, including: medical diagnosis and bioinformatics, financial market analysis and online advertisement, speech and handwriting recognition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Charles K. Chui , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Neural network pruning is a popular technique used to reduce the inference costs of modern, potentially overparameterized, networks. Starting from a pre-trained network, the process is as follows: remove redundant parameters, retrain, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Lucas Liebenwein , Cenk Baykal , Brandon Carter , David Gifford , Daniela Rus

Parallel training of neural networks at scale is challenging due to significant overheads arising from communication. Recently, deep learning researchers have developed a variety of pruning algorithms that are capable of pruning (i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Siddharth Singh , Abhinav Bhatele

We present a fully constructive analysis of deep ReLU neural networks for classification and function approximation tasks. First, we prove that any dataset with $N$ distinct points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $M$ output classes can be exactly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Martín Hernández , Enrique Zuazua

Neural network pruning is useful for discovering efficient, high-performing subnetworks within pre-trained, dense network architectures. More often than not, it involves a three-step process -- pre-training, pruning, and re-training -- that…

Multiplication layers are a key component in various influential neural network modules, including self-attention and hypernetwork layers. In this paper, we investigate the approximation capabilities of deep neural networks with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Ido Ben-Shaul , Tomer Galanti , Shai Dekel

We demonstrate that there is significant redundancy in the parameterization of several deep learning models. Given only a few weight values for each feature it is possible to accurately predict the remaining values. Moreover, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Misha Denil , Babak Shakibi , Laurent Dinh , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Nando de Freitas

A recent line of research has shown that gradient-based algorithms with random initialization can converge to the global minima of the training loss for over-parameterized (i.e., sufficiently wide) deep neural networks. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Difan Zou , Quanquan Gu

It is well-known that neural networks are universal approximators, but that deeper networks tend in practice to be more powerful than shallower ones. We shed light on this by proving that the total number of neurons $m$ required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 David Rolnick , Max Tegmark

Modern deep neural networks are highly over-parameterized compared to the data on which they are trained, yet they often generalize remarkably well. A flurry of recent work has asked: why do deep networks not overfit to their training data?…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Minyoung Huh , Hossein Mobahi , Richard Zhang , Brian Cheung , Pulkit Agrawal , Phillip Isola

This paper presents a framework for deep transfer learning, which aims to leverage information from multi-domain upstream data with a large number of samples $n$ to a single-domain downstream task with a considerably smaller number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yuling Jiao , Huazhen Lin , Yuchen Luo , Jerry Zhijian Yang

We present an analysis of different techniques for selecting the connection be- tween layers of deep neural networks. Traditional deep neural networks use ran- dom connection tables between layers to keep the number of connections small and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Eugenio Culurciello , Jonghoon Jin , Aysegul Dundar , Jordan Bates