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Dual-energy X-ray Computed Tomography (DECT) constitutes an advanced technology which enables automatic decomposition of materials in clinical images without manual segmentation using the dependency of the X-ray linear attenuation with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Hang Xu , Alexandre Bousse , Alessandro Perelli

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is a promising technology that has shown a number of clinical advantages over conventional X-ray CT, such as improved material identification, artifact suppression, etc. For proton therapy treatment…

Spectral computed tomography (CT) has recently emerged as an advanced version of medical CT and significantly improves conventional (single-energy) CT. Spectral CT has two main forms: dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) and…

Purpose: Dual-energy CT (DECT) has been shown to derive stopping power ratio (SPR) map with higher accuracy than conventional single energy CT (SECT) by obtaining the energy dependence of photon interactions. However, DECT is not as widely…

Iodinated contrast media is essential for dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography. Previous studies show that iodinated contrast media may cause side effects, and the interruption of the supply chain in 2022 led to a severe…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-28 Qing Lyu , Josh Tan , Megan E. Lipford , Chuang Niu , Micheal E. Zapadka , Christopher M. Lack , Jonathan D. Clemente , Christopher T. Whitlow , Ge Wang

Dual-energy CT (DECT) enables virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) and improved contrast resolution, but its clinical adoption is limited by hardware complexity and cost. In this work, we propose a unified deep learning framework that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Antony Jerald , Hemant K Aggarwal , Brian Nett , Avinash Gopal , Phaneendra K Yalavarthy , Bipul Das , Rajesh Langoju

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential and promising applications in advanced imaging fields for its capabilities of material decomposition. However, image reconstructions and decompositions under sparse views…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Lei Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Hanming Zhang , Zhizhong Zheng , Wenkun Zhang , Wanli Lu , Guoen Hu

Dual energy X-ray Computed Tomography (DECT) enables to automatically decompose materials in clinical images without the manual segmentation using the dependency of the X-ray linear attenuation with energy. In this work we propose a deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Jiandong Wang , Alessandro Perelli

Dual energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging plays an important role in advanced imaging applications due to its material decomposition capability. Image-domain decomposition operates directly on CT images using linear matrix inversion,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Zhipeng Li , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Dual energy CT (DECT) enhances tissue characterization because it can produce images of basis materials such as soft-tissue and bone. DECT is of great interest in applications to medical imaging, security inspection and nondestructive…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Qiaoqiao Ding , Tianye Niu , Xiaoqun Zhang , Yong Long

Dual-energy computed tomography (CT) is to reconstruct images of an object from two projection datasets generated from two distinct x-ray source energy spectra. It can provide more accurate attenuation quantification than conventional CT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Wenxiang Cong , Daniel Harrison , Yan Xi , Ge Wang

Automatic multi-organ segmentation of the dual energy computed tomography (DECT) data can be beneficial for biomedical research and clinical applications. However, it is a challenging task. Recent advances in deep learning showed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Shuqing Chen , Holger Roth , Sabrina Dorn , Matthias May , Alexander Cavallaro , Michael M. Lell , Marc Kachelrieß , Hirohisa Oda , Kensaku Mori , Andreas Maier

Deep learning-based whole-heart segmentation in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) allows the extraction of quantitative imaging measures for cardiovascular risk prediction. Automatic extraction of these measures in patients undergoing only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Steffen Bruns , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Richard A. P. Takx , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Dominika Suchá , Max A. Viergever , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum

Dual-energy CT (DECT) has been increasingly used in imaging applications because of its capability for material differentiation. However, material decomposition suffers from magnified noise from two CT images of independent scans, leading…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Wenkun Zhang , Hanming Zhang , Linyuan Wang , Xiaohui Wang , Ailong Cai , Lei Li , Tianye Niu , Bin Yan

While contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) is standard for assessing abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), the required iodinated contrast agents pose significant risks, including nephrotoxicity, patient allergies, and environmental harm. To reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Yuxuan Ou , Ning Bi , Jiazhen Pan , Jiancheng Yang , Boliang Yu , Usama Zidan , Regent Lee , Vicente Grau

Background: Dual-energy imaging on cone-beam CT (CBCT) scanners has great potential in different clinical applications, including image-guided surgery and adaptive proton therapy. However, the clinical practice of dual-energy CBCT (DE-CBCT)…

Combining dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) with positron emission tomography (PET) offers many potential clinical applications but typically requires expensive hardware upgrades or increases radiation doses on PET/CT scanners due to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Siqi Li , Yansong Zhu , Benjamin A. Spencer , Guobao Wang

Purpose: This study proposes a systematic method for determining the optimal x-ray tube settings/energy windows and fluence for minimal noise and maximum CNR in material density images obtained from DECT scans by fixing the subject size and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Fatma Terzioglu , Emil Y. Sidky , Jp Phillips , Ingrid Reiser , Guillaume Bal , Xiaochuan Pan

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has been widely used in many applications that need material decomposition. Image-domain methods directly decompose material images from high- and low-energy attenuation images, and thus, are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 Zhipeng Li , Yong Long , Il Yong Chun

Image reconstruction from insufficient data is common in computed tomography (CT), e.g., image reconstruction from truncated data, limited-angle data and sparse-view data. Deep learning has achieved impressive results in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier