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Advances in language modeling have led to the development of deep attention-based models that are performant across a wide variety of natural language processing (NLP) problems. These language models are typified by a pre-training process…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Joseph F DeRose , Jiayao Wang , Matthew Berger

Graph-based semi-supervised learning, which can exploit the connectivity relationship between labeled and unlabeled data, has been shown to outperform the state-of-the-art in many artificial intelligence applications. One of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Jianpeng Liao , Qian Tao , Jun Yan

Advanced methods of applying deep learning to structured data such as graphs have been proposed in recent years. In particular, studies have focused on generalizing convolutional neural networks to graph data, which includes redefining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Junhyun Lee , Inyeop Lee , Jaewoo Kang

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong potential in modeling relational structures. However, existing approaches remain fundamentally graph-centric: they focus on processing pairwise graph structures into tokens that LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mengqi Lei , Guohuan Xie , Shihui Ying , Shaoyi Du , Jun-Hai Yong , Siqi Li , Yue Gao

We present an approximate attention mechanism named HyperAttention to address the computational challenges posed by the growing complexity of long contexts used in Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent work suggests that in the worst-case…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Insu Han , Rajesh Jayaram , Amin Karbasi , Vahab Mirrokni , David P. Woodruff , Amir Zandieh

Large language models have achieved remarkable success in recent years, primarily due to self-attention. However, traditional Softmax attention suffers from numerical instability and reduced performance as the number of inference tokens…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Bo Gao , Michael W. Spratling , Letizia Gionfrida

Transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of NLP tasks including summarization. Training and inference using large transformer models can be computationally expensive. Previous work has focused on one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Potsawee Manakul , Mark J. F. Gales

Character-level string-to-string transduction is an important component of various NLP tasks. The goal is to map an input string to an output string, where the strings may be of different lengths and have characters taken from different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Shijie Wu , Pamela Shapiro , Ryan Cotterell

Computational efficiency is a major bottleneck in using classic graph-based approaches for semi-supervised learning on datasets with a large number of unlabeled examples. Known techniques to improve efficiency typically involve an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Dravyansh Sharma , Maxwell Jones

Self-attention is often viewed as probabilistic query-key lookup, motivating designs that preserve normalized attention scores and fixed positional semantics. We advocate a simpler and more unified perspective: an autoregressive attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jiecheng Lu , Shihao Yang

We address a largely open problem of multilabel classification over graphs. Unlike traditional vector input, a graph has rich variable-size substructures which are related to the labels in some ways. We believe that uncovering these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Thin Nguyen , Svetha Venkatesh

This paper introduces and evaluates two novel Hierarchical Attention Network models [Yang et al., 2016] - i) Hierarchical Pruned Attention Networks, which remove the irrelevant words and sentences from the classification process in order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 João G. Ribeiro , Frederico S. Felisberto , Isabel C. Neto

State-of-the-art sparse attention methods for reducing decoding latency fall into two main categories: approximate top-$k$ (and its extension, top-$p$) and recently introduced sampling-based estimation. However, these approaches are…

Graph representation learning methods have mostly been limited to the modelling of node-wise interactions. Recently, there has been an increased interest in understanding how higher-order structures can be utilised to further enhance the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Christopher Wei Jin Goh , Cristian Bodnar , Pietro Liò

Approaches to Natural language processing (NLP) may be classified along a double dichotomy open/opaque - strict/adaptive. The former axis relates to the possibility of inspecting the underlying processing rules, the latter to the use of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Telmo Menezes , Camille Roth

Document classification is a challenging task with important applications. The deep learning approaches to the problem have gained much attention recently. Despite the progress, the proposed models do not incorporate the knowledge of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Jader Abreu , Luis Fred , David Macêdo , Cleber Zanchettin

This paper explores deep latent variable models for semi-supervised paraphrase generation, where the missing target pair for unlabelled data is modelled as a latent paraphrase sequence. We present a novel unsupervised model named…

First derived from human intuition, later adapted to machine translation for automatic token alignment, attention mechanism, a simple method that can be used for encoding sequence data based on the importance score each element is assigned,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Dichao Hu

Text classification is a critical research topic with broad applications in natural language processing. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have received increasing attention in the research community and demonstrated their promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kaize Ding , Jianling Wang , Jundong Li , Dingcheng Li , Huan Liu

We consider the problem of learning a sparse graph under the Laplacian constrained Gaussian graphical models. This problem can be formulated as a penalized maximum likelihood estimation of the Laplacian constrained precision matrix. Like in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jiaxi Ying , José Vinícius de M. Cardoso , Daniel P. Palomar