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Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees that genuine code is executed even when facing strong attackers, paving the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Recent attacks have broken process isolation by exploiting microarchitectural side channels that allow indirect access to shared microarchitectural state. Enclaves strengthen the process abstraction to restore isolation guarantees. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Thomas Bourgeat , Ilia Lebedev , Andrew Wright , Sizhuo Zhang , Arvind , Srinivas Devadas

Contact tracing is paramount to fighting the pandemic but it comes with legitimate privacy concerns. This paper proposes a system enabling both, contact tracing and data privacy. We propose the use of the Intel SGX trusted execution…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 David Sturzenegger , Aetienne Sardon , Stefan Deml , Thomas Hardjono

Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees the genuineness of the code executed against powerful attackers and threats,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Anum Khurshid , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni , Shahid Raza

As Machine Learning (ML) gets applied to security-critical or sensitive domains, there is a growing need for integrity and privacy for outsourced ML computations. A pragmatic solution comes from Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Florian Tramèr , Dan Boneh

Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) is a promising hardware-based technology for protecting sensitive computations from potentially compromised system software. However, recent research has shown that SGX is vulnerable to branch-shadowing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Shohreh Hosseinzadeh , Hans Liljestrand , Ville Leppänen , Andrew Paverd

Forking attacks against TEEs like Intel SGX can be carried out either by rolling back the application to a previous state, or by cloning the application and by partitioning its inputs across the cloned instances. Current solutions to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Samira Briongos , Ghassan Karame , Claudio Soriente , Annika Wilde

Data exfiltration attacks have led to huge data breaches. Recently, the Equifax attack affected 147M users and a third-party library - Apache Struts - was alleged to be responsible for it. These attacks often exploit the fact that sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Qi Zhang , Zehra Sura , Ashish Kundu , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar , Ling Liu

A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

Memory disaggregation via CXL enables multi-host resource sharing. However, existing CXL sharing mechanisms enforce coarse-grained, host-level permissions only, leaving isolation to the operating system. Today, virtual memory enables…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kaustav Goswami , Sean Peisert , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

Protected-module architectures (PMAs) have been proposed to provide strong isolation guarantees, even on top of a compromised system. Unfortunately, Intel SGX -- the only publicly available high-end PMA -- has been shown to only provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Raoul Strackx , Frank Piessens

Browsers, Library OSes, and system emulators rely on sandboxes and in-process isolation to emulate system resources and securely isolate untrusted components. All access to system resources like system calls (syscall) need to be securely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Fangfei Yang , Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Chia-Che Tsai , Kelly Kaoudis , Nathan Dautenhahn

Trusted execution environments like Intel SGX provide \emph{enclaves}, which offer strong security guarantees for applications. Running entire applications inside enclaves is possible, but this approach leads to a large trusted computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Peterson Yuhala , Pascal Felber , Hugo Guiroux , Jean-Pierre Lozi , Alain Tchana , Valerio Schiavoni , Gaël Thomas

Intel SGX has been a popular trusted execution environment (TEE) for protecting the integrity and confidentiality of applications running on untrusted platforms such as cloud. However, the access patterns of SGX-based programs can still be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 A K M Mubashwir Alam , Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

Because FPGAs outperform traditional processing cores like CPUs and GPUs in terms of performance per watt and flexibility, they are being used more and more in cloud and data center applications. There are growing worries about the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Muhammed Kawser Ahmed , Sujan Kumar Saha , Christophe Bobda

Business Collaboration Platforms like Microsoft Teams and Slack enable teamwork by supporting text chatting and third-party resource integration. A user can access online file storage, make video calls, and manage a code repository, all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yunang Chen , Yue Gao , Nick Ceccio , Rahul Chatterjee , Kassem Fawaz , Earlence Fernandes

With the rapid increase in software exploits, the last few decades have seen several hardware-level features to enhance security (e.g., Intel MPX, ARM TrustZone, Intel SGX, Intel CET). Due to security, performance and/or usability issues…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Matthew Cole , Aravind Prakash

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel SGX and ARM TrustZone, provide isolated regions of CPU and memory for secure computation and are increasingly used to protect sensitive data and code across diverse application domains.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yuqing Niu , Jieke Shi , Ruidong Han , Ye Liu , Chengyan Ma , Yunbo Lyu , David Lo

Cloud computing offers the economies of scale for computational resources with the ease of management, elasticity, and fault tolerance. To take advantage of these benefits, many enterprises are contemplating to outsource the middlebox…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Bohdan Trach , Alfred Krohmer , Sergei Arnautov , Franz Gregor , Pramod Bhatotia , Christof Fetzer

Novel hardware-aided trusted execution environments, as provided by Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX), enable to execute applications in a secure context that enforces confidentiality and integrity of the application state even when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Matthias Lorenz , Rüdiger Kapitza