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We studied the displacement of magnetic domains under temperature gradients in perpendicularly magnetized Ta/[Pt/Co$_{68}$B$_{32}$/Ir]$_{\times 10}$/Pt multilayer tracks with microfabricated Pt heaters/thermometers by magnetic force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Lin Huang , Joseph Barker , Lekshmi Kailas , Soumyarup Hait , Simon D. Connell , Gavin Burnell , Christopher H. Marrows

Theoretical analysis and fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations reveal a Brownian ratchet mechanism by which thermal fluctuations drive the net displacement of immiscible liquids confined in channels or pores with micro- or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Carlos E. Colosqui , Teng Teng , Amir M. Rahmani

We have fabricated bilayer-graphene double layers separated by a thin ($\sim$20 nm) boron nitride layer and performed Coulomb drag and counterflow thermoelectric transport measurements. The measured Coulomb drag resistivity is nearly three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Jiuning Hu , Tailung Wu , Jifa Tian , Nikolai Klimov , David Newell , Yong P. Chen

The nonlinear Seebeck effect, nonlinear conversion of a temperature gradient into an electric current, was observed at room temperature. Based on a second-harmonic lock-in method combined with an a.c. temperature gradient, $\nabla T$, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Y. Hirata , T. Kikkawa , H. Arisawa , E. Saitoh

Lectures deal with the theory of electronic transport, in particular with the electrical conductivity, in systems dominated by strong electron-electron repulsion. The concept of charge stiffness is introduced to distinguish conductors and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Prelovsek , X. Zotos

This paper investigates the thermoelectric properties of solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) containing lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) and sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NaTFSI) salts, along with carbon-based…

The transport of molecules in confined media is subject to entropic barriers. So theoretically, asymmetry of the confinement length may lead to molecular ratchets with entropy as the only driving force for the biased transport. We address…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 D. Lairez , M. -C. Clochard , J. -E. Wegrowe

The two-dimensional electron liquid, at the (001) interface between band insulators {L}a{A}l{O}$_3$ and {S}r{T}i{O}$_3$, undergoes Lifshitz transition as the interface is doped with carriers. At a critical carrier density, two new orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-11 S. Nandy , N. Mohanta , S. Acharya , A. Taraphder

We show how the formalism used for thermoelectric transport may be adapted to Smoluchowski's seminal thought experiment also known as Feynman's ratchet and pawl system. Our analysis rests on the notion of useful flux, which for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

We examined the electrical transport properties of densified LaOBiS2-xSex, which constitutes a new family of thermoelectric materials. The power factor increased with increasing concentration of Se, i.e., Se substitution led to an enhanced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Atsuhiro Nishida , Hirotaka Nishiate , Chul-Ho Lee , Osuke Miura , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

We investigate thermoelectric transport through interfaces with inelastic scatterings by developing a quantum theory, which has been extensively validated by existing theories. We find that under temperature bias, while a two-terminal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Hangbo Zhou , Gang Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Yong-Wei Zhang

Magnetic ratchets -- two-dimensional systems with superimposed non-centrosymmetric ferromagnetic gratings -- are considered theoretically. It is demonstrated that excitation by radiation results in a directed motion of two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 G. V. Budkin , L. E. Golub

Molecular dynamics simulation is utilized to investigate the ionic transport of NaCl in solution through a graphene nanopore under an applied electric field. Results show the formation of concentration polarization layers in the vicinity of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Guohui Hu , Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal

Using wave function matching approach and employing the Landauer-Buttiker formula a ferromagnetic graphene junction with a temperature gradient across the system, is studied. We calculate the thermally induced charge and spin current as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Javad Vahedi , Fattaneh Barimani

We study the electric and thermoelectric transport properties of correlated quantum dots coupled to two ferromagnetic leads and one superconducting electrode. Transport through such hybrid devices depends on the interplay of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Krzysztof P. Wojcik , Ireneusz Weymann

We study the spin-Seebeck effect in a strongly interacting, two-component Fermi gas and propose an experiment to measure this effect by relatively displacing spin up and spin down atomic clouds in a trap using spin-dependent temperature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-10 C. H. Wong , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

In this paper, we use a fluid model to simulate the excitation of a hydrogen radio-frequency discharge, and employ tailored voltage waveforms to assess the effect of charged species transport properties. Results of the fluid simulation are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jean-Maxime Orlac'H , Tatiana Novikova , Vincent Giovangigli , Erik Johnson , Pere Roca

Charge-carrier transport in a paradigmatic semicrystalline polymer semiconductor (P3HT) is important for both fundamental understanding and applications. In samples with enhanced structural disorder due to ad-hoc point defects, the mobility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Breanndan O. Conchuir , Carlo Tarantini , Chris R. McNeill , Sven Hüttner , Alessio Zaccone

We present a detailed study of the charge transport, optical reflectivity, and thermal transport properties of n-type PbSe crystals. A strong scattering, mobility-limiting mechanism was revealed to be at play at temperatures above 500 K.…

Molten salts are important in a number of energy applications, but the fundamental mechanisms operating in ionic liquids are poorly understood, particularly at higher temperatures. This is despite their candidacy for deployment in solar…