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Explainability techniques are crucial in gaining insights into the reasons behind the predictions of deep learning models, which have not yet been applied to chemical language models. We propose an explainable AI technique that attributes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Stefan Hödl , William Robinson , Yoram Bachrach , Wilhelm Huck , Tal Kachman

Specifications - precise mathematical representations of correct domain-specific behaviors - are crucial to guarantee the trustworthiness of computer systems. With the increasing development of neural networks as computer system components,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Isha Chaudhary , Shuyi Lin , Cheng Tan , Gagandeep Singh

Within the framework of functional data analysis, we develop principal component analysis for periodically correlated time series of functions. We define the components of the above analysis including periodic, operator-valued filters,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-02 Łukasz Kidziński , Piotr Kokoszka , Neda Mohammadi Jouzdani

Hyperspectral optical imaging provides rich spectral information for estimating continuous environmental and material parameters; however, its high dimensionality and strong feature correlation pose significant challenges for machine…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Parisa Parand , Mahmoud Samadpour

Constructing generative models for functional observations is an important task in statistical functional analysis. In general, functional data contains both phase (or x or horizontal) and amplitude (or y or vertical) variability. Tradi-…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-26 J. Derek Tucker , Wei Wu , Anuj Srivastava

Neural networks, with powerful nonlinear mapping and classification capabilities, are widely applied in mechanical fault diagnosis to ensure safety. However, being typical black-box models, their application is limited in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Qian Chen , Xingjian Dong , Zhike Peng

Point clouds denote a prominent solution for the representation of 3D photo-realistic content in immersive applications. Similarly to other imaging modalities, quality predictions for point cloud contents are vital for a wide range of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Evangelos Alexiou , Xuemei Zhou , Irene Viola , Pablo Cesar

Local field potentials (LFPs) are signals that measure electrical activity in localized cortical regions from implanted tetrodes in the human or animal brain. The LFP signals are curves observed at multiple tetrodes which are implanted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-29 Shuhao Jiao , Ron D. Frostig , Hernando Ombao

We propose a novel class of prior distributions for sequences of orthogonal functions, which are frequently required in various statistical models such as functional principal component analysis (FPCA). Our approach constructs priors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Daichi Mochihashi

In this paper, we propose an interpretable feature selection method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and principal component regression (PCR), which can extract important features for underwater source localization by only…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Xiaoyu Zhu , Hefeng Dong , Pierluigi Salvo Rossi , Martin Landrø

We introduce a novel statistical framework for the analysis of replicated point processes that allows for the study of point pattern variability at a population level. By treating point process realizations as random measures, we adopt a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Franck Picard , Vincent Rivoirard , Angelina Roche , Victor Panaretos

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used method for data processing, such as for dimension reduction and visualization. Standard PCA is known to be sensitive to outliers, and thus, various robust PCA methods have been proposed.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Keishi Sando , Hideitsu Hino

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

The principal component analysis (PCA) of different parameters affecting collectivity of nuclei predicted to be candidate of the interacting boson model dynamical symmetries are performed. The results show that, the use of PCA within…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Al-Sayed

De-Rating or Vulnerability Factors are a major feature of failure analysis efforts mandated by today's Functional Safety requirements. Determining the Functional De-Rating of sequential logic cells typically requires computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Thomas Lange , Aneesh Balakrishnan , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Luca Sterpone

Deep learning classifiers achieve state-of-the-art performance in various risk detection applications. They explore rich semantic representations and are supposed to automatically discover risk behaviors. However, due to the lack of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Yiling He , Jian Lou , Zhan Qin , Kui Ren

Principal component analysis (PCA) is recognised as a quintessential data analysis technique when it comes to describing linear relationships between the features of a dataset. However, the well-known sensitivity of PCA to non-Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Jean P. Chereau , Bruno Scalzo Dees , Danilo P. Mandic

Out-of-Distribution (OoD) detection is vital for the reliability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Existing works have shown the insufficiency of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) straightforwardly applied on the features of DNNs in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Kun Fang , Qinghua Tao , Kexin Lv , Mingzhen He , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang

Uncertainty quantification is crucial for the deployment of image restoration models in safety-critical domains, like autonomous driving and biological imaging. To date, methods for uncertainty visualization have mainly focused on per-pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Elias Nehme , Omer Yair , Tomer Michaeli

Principal component analysis (PCA) is an important tool in exploring data. The conventional approach to PCA leads to a solution which favours the structures with large variances. This is sensitive to outliers and could obfuscate interesting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-16 A. A. Akinduko , A. N. Gorban