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Named entity recognition (NER) is an important task in NLP, which is all the more challenging in conversational domain with their noisy facets. Moreover, conversational texts are often available in limited amount, making supervised tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Rezka Leonandya , Fariz Ikhwantri

A recurring challenge of crowdsourcing NLP datasets at scale is that human writers often rely on repetitive patterns when crafting examples, leading to a lack of linguistic diversity. We introduce a novel approach for dataset creation based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Alisa Liu , Swabha Swayamdipta , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

Transformer-based language models have recently been at the forefront of active research in text generation. However, these models' advances come at the price of prohibitive training costs, with parameter counts in the billions and compute…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Gabriel Lindenmaier , Sean Papay , Sebastian Padó

Nature language inference (NLI) task is a predictive task of determining the inference relationship of a pair of natural language sentences. With the increasing popularity of NLI, many state-of-the-art predictive models have been proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Haohan Wang , Da Sun , Eric P. Xing

We present a demonstration of the utility of NLP for aiding research into energetic materials and associated systems. The NLP method enables machine understanding of textual data, offering an automated route to knowledge discovery and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Francis G. VanGessel , Efrem Perry , Salil Mohan , Oliver M. Barham , Mark Cavolowsky

Pretrained language models based on Transformer architecture are the reason for recent breakthroughs in many areas of NLP, including sentiment analysis, question answering, named entity recognition. Headline generation is a special kind of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Alexey Bukhtiyarov , Ilya Gusev

In recent years, Natural Language Processing (NLP) models have achieved phenomenal success in linguistic and semantic tasks like text classification, machine translation, cognitive dialogue systems, information retrieval via Natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Sushant Singh , Ausif Mahmood

Native language identification (NLI) is the task of training (via supervised machine learning) a classifier that guesses the native language of the author of a text. This task has been extensively researched in the last decade, and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Barbara Berti , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Standard decoding approaches for conditional text generation tasks typically search for an output hypothesis with high model probability, but this may not yield the best hypothesis according to human judgments of quality. Reranking to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Prasann Singhal , Jiacheng Xu , Xi Ye , Greg Durrett

Natural Language Processing systems are heavily dependent on the availability of annotated data to train practical models. Primarily, models are trained on English datasets. In recent times, significant advances have been made in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ankit Kumar Upadhyay , Harsit Kumar Upadhya

Natural Language Inference (NLI) evaluation is crucial for assessing language understanding models; however, popular datasets suffer from systematic spurious correlations that artificially inflate actual model performance. To address this,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Adrian Cosma , Stefan Ruseti , Mihai Dascalu , Cornelia Caragea

While discriminative neural network classifiers are generally preferred, recent work has shown advantages of generative classifiers in term of data efficiency and robustness. In this paper, we focus on natural language inference (NLI). We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Xiaoan Ding , Tianyu Liu , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui , Kevin Gimpel

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a cornerstone of Natural Language Processing (NLP), providing insights into the entailment relationships between text pairings. It is a critical component of Natural Language Understanding (NLU),…

The goal of text ranking is to generate an ordered list of texts retrieved from a corpus in response to a query. Although the most common formulation of text ranking is search, instances of the task can also be found in many natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Jimmy Lin , Rodrigo Nogueira , Andrew Yates

Recent breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have been driven by language models trained on a massive amount of plain text. While powerful, deriving supervision from textual resources is still an open question. For example,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Mingda Chen

Natural language inference (NLI) is critical for complex decision-making in biomedical domain. One key question, for example, is whether a given biomedical mechanism is supported by experimental evidence. This can be seen as an NLI problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Mohaddeseh Bastan , Mihai Surdeanu , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Pre-trained language models (PLM) based on transformer neural networks developed in the field of natural language processing (NLP) offer great opportunities to improve automatic content analysis in communication science, especially for the…

State-of-the-art deep-learning-based approaches to Natural Language Processing (NLP) are credited with various capabilities that involve reasoning with natural language texts. In this paper we carry out a large-scale empirical study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Viktor Schlegel , Kamen V. Pavlov , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

Conditional language models still generate unfaithful output that is not supported by their input. These unfaithful generations jeopardize trust in real-world applications such as summarization or human-machine interaction, motivating a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Julius Steen , Juri Opitz , Anette Frank , Katja Markert

In this paper we present a technique of NLP to tackle the problem of inference relation (NLI) between pairs of sentences in a target language of choice without a language-specific training dataset. We exploit a generic translation dataset,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Lorenzo Corradi , Alessandro Manenti , Francesca Del Bonifro , Francesco Setti , Dario Del Sorbo