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Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a useful source of background knowledge to (dis)prove facts of the form (s, p, o). Finding paths between s and o is the cornerstone of several fact-checking approaches. While paths are useful to (visually) explain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Giuseppe Pirrò

Knowledge Graph embedding provides a versatile technique for representing knowledge. These techniques can be used in a variety of applications such as completion of knowledge graph to predict missing information, recommender systems,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Shivani Choudhary , Tarun Luthra , Ashima Mittal , Rajat Singh

Intelligent systems in an open world must reason about many interacting entities related to each other in diverse ways and having uncertain features and relationships. Traditional probabilistic languages lack the expressive power to handle…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Kathryn Blackmond Laskey , Paulo da Costa

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are a powerful representation of linked data, offering flexibility, semantic richness, and support for knowledge enrichment and reasoning. They help data owners organize and exploit heterogeneous data to provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yasmine Hayder

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer a promising approach to robust and explainable Question Answering (QA). While LLMs excel at natural language understanding, they suffer from knowledge gaps and hallucinations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jasper Linders , Jakub M. Tomczak

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a flexible structure that is able to describe the complex relationship between data entities. Currently, most KG embedding models are trained based on negative sampling, i.e., the model aims to maximize some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Zelong Li , Jianchao Ji , Zuohui Fu , Yingqiang Ge , Shuyuan Xu , Chong Chen , Yongfeng Zhang

Embedding knowledge graphs (KGs) into continuous vector spaces is a focus of current research. Early works performed this task via simple models developed over KG triples. Recent attempts focused on either designing more complicated triple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Boyang Ding , Quan Wang , Bin Wang , Li Guo

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) has proven to be an effective approach to solving the Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) task. Relational patterns which refer to relations with specific semantics exhibiting graph patterns are an important…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Long Jin , Zhen Yao , Mingyang Chen , Huajun Chen , Wen Zhang

Entity alignment (EA) is critical for knowledge graph (KG) fusion. Existing EA models lack transferability and are incapable of aligning unseen KGs without retraining. While using graph foundation models (GFMs) offer a solution, we find…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yuanning Cui , Zequn Sun , Wei Hu , Kexuan Xin , Zhangjie Fu

Entity alignment seeks to find entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object. Recent advancement in KG embedding impels the advent of embedding-based entity alignment, which encodes entities in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Zequn Sun , Qingheng Zhang , Wei Hu , Chengming Wang , Muhao Chen , Farahnaz Akrami , Chengkai Li

Embedding based Knowledge Graph (KG) Completion has gained much attention over the past few years. Most of the current algorithms consider a KG as a multidirectional labeled graph and lack the ability to capture the semantics underlying the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Mehwish Alam , Frank van Harmelen , Maribel Acosta

Knowledge graphs (KGs) represent world's facts in structured forms. KG completion exploits the existing facts in a KG to discover new ones. Translation-based embedding model (TransE) is a prominent formulation to do KG completion. Despite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Mojtaba Nayyeri , Chengjin Xu , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Hamed Shariat Yazdi , Jens Lehmann

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding methods learn geometric representations of entities and relations to predict plausible missing knowledge. These representations are typically assumed to capture rule-like inference patterns. However, our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Aleksandar Pavlovic , Emanuel Sallinger , Steven Schockaert

Traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods require large amounts of data to perform well, limiting their applicability in sparse or incomplete scenarios and forcing the usage of additional synthetic data to improve the model training. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Rosario Napoli , Giovanni Lonia , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Complex Query Answering (CQA) is a challenge task of Knowledge Graph (KG). Due to the incompleteness of KGs, query embedding (QE) methods have been proposed to encode queries and entities into the same embedding space, and treat logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yao Xu , Shizhu He , Cunguang Wang , Li Cai , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

A Knowledge Graph (KG) is the directed graphical representation of entities and relations in the real world. KG can be applied in diverse Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks where knowledge is required. The need to scale up and complete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Xincan Feng , Zhi Qu , Yuchang Cheng , Taro Watanabe , Nobuhiro Yugami

This article describes an evaluation of Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) systems on problems taken from the QMLTP library of first-order modal logic problems. Principally, the problems are translated to both typed first-order and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Alexander Steen , Geoff Sutcliffe , Christoph Benzmüller

Knowledge Graphs (KG) are gaining increasing attention in both academia and industry. Despite their diverse benefits, recent research have identified social and cultural biases embedded in the representations learned from KGs. Such biases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Mario Arduini , Lorenzo Noci , Federico Pirovano , Ce Zhang , Yash Raj Shrestha , Bibek Paudel

A common solution to the semantic heterogeneity problem is to perform knowledge graph (KG) extension exploiting the information encoded in one or more candidate KGs, where the alignment between the reference KG and candidate KGs is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Daqian Shi , Xiaoyue Li , Fausto Giunchiglia

The flourishing of knowledge graph applications has driven the need for entity alignment (EA) across KGs. However, the heterogeneity of practical KGs, characterized by differing scales, structures, and limited overlapping entities, greatly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Xuhui Jiang , Chengjin Xu , Yinghan Shen , Yuanzhuo Wang , Fenglong Su , Fei Sun , Zixuan Li , Zhichao Shi , Jian Guo , Huawei Shen