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Automated surface segmentation is important and challenging in many medical image analysis applications. Recent deep learning based methods have been developed for various object segmentation tasks. Most of them are a classification based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-03 Leixin Zhou , Xiaodong Wu

The integration of deep learning and neuroscience has been advancing rapidly, which has led to improvements in the analysis of brain activity and the understanding of deep learning models from a neuroscientific perspective. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-21 Yu Takagi , Shinji Nishimoto

We propose an end-to-end deep neural encoder-decoder model to encode and decode brain activity in response to naturalistic stimuli using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Leveraging temporally correlated input from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Florian David , Michael Chan , Elenor Morgenroth , Patrik Vuilleumier , Dimitri Van De Ville

We propose a deep learning method for single image super-resolution (SR). Our method directly learns an end-to-end mapping between the low/high-resolution images. The mapping is represented as a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Chao Dong , Chen Change Loy , Kaiming He , Xiaoou Tang

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are one of the frequently occurring artifacts due to patient movements during scanning. Motion is estimated to be present in approximately 30% of clinical MRI scans; however, motion has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-29 Zhifeng Chen , Kamlesh Pawar , Kh Tohidul Islam , Himashi Peiris , Gary Egan , Zhaolin Chen

Three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence microscopy in general requires axial scanning to capture images of a sample at different planes. Here we demonstrate that a deep convolutional neural network can be trained to virtually refocus a 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yichen Wu , Yair Rivenson , Hongda Wang , Yilin Luo , Eyal Ben-David , Laurent A. Bentolila , Christian Pritz , Aydogan Ozcan

3D structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain scans are commonly acquired in clinical settings to monitor a wide range of neurological conditions, including neurodegenerative disorders and stroke. While deep learning models have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Emily Kaczmarek , Justin Szeto , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel

Diffusion MRI is a powerful tool that serves as a bridge between brain microstructure and cognition. Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience have highlighted the persistent challenge of understanding how individual differences in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-25 Gabriela Gómez Jiménez , Demian Wassermann

Digital elevation modeling of planetary surfaces is essential for studying past and ongoing geological processes. Wide-angle imagery acquired during spacecraft descent promises to offer a low-cost option for high-resolution terrain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Melonie de Almeida , George Brydon , Divya M. Persaud , John H. Williamson , Paul Henderson

High-resolution fMRI provides a window into the brain's mesoscale organization. Yet, higher spatial resolution increases scan times, to compensate for the low signal and contrast-to-noise ratio. This work introduces a deep learning-based 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Hongwei Bran Li , Matthew S. Rosen , Shahin Nasr , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

This paper proposes a multi-channel image reconstruction method, named DeepcomplexMRI, to accelerate parallel MR imaging with residual complex convolutional neural network. Different from most existing works which rely on the utilization of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Shanshan Wang , Huitao Cheng , Leslie Ying , Taohui Xiao , Ziwen Ke , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang

Recently, deep learning-based compressive imaging (DCI) has surpassed the conventional compressive imaging in reconstruction quality and faster running time. While multi-scale has shown superior performance over single-scale, research in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Thuong Nguyen Canh , Byeungwoo Jeon

Recently, neural implicit functions have demonstrated remarkable results in the field of multi-view reconstruction. However, most existing methods are tailored for dense views and exhibit unsatisfactory performance when dealing with sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Han Huang , Yulun Wu , Junsheng Zhou , Ge Gao , Ming Gu , Yu-Shen Liu

Reconstructing real-world 3D objects has numerous applications in computer vision, such as virtual reality, video games, and animations. Ideally, 3D reconstruction methods should generate high-fidelity results with 3D consistency in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jingnan Gao , Zhuo Chen , Yichao Yan , Bowen Pan , Zhe Wang , Jiangjing Lyu , Xiaokang Yang

Deep learning has demonstrated strong potential for MRI reconstruction. However, conventional supervised learning requires high-quality, high-SNR references for network training, which are often difficult or impossible to obtain in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Haoyang Pei , Nikola Janjuvsevic , Renqing Luo , Ding Xia , Xiang Xu , William Moore , Yao Wang , Hersh Chandarana , Li Feng

Medical images, especially volumetric images, are of high resolution and often exceed the capacity of standard desktop GPUs. As a result, most deep learning-based medical image analysis tasks require the input images to be downsampled,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Jianning Li , Antonio Pepe , Christina Gsaxner , Yuan Jin , Jan Egger

Medical image super-resolution (MedSR) is essential for improving diagnostic precision across diverse imaging modalities such as MRI, CT, X-ray, Ultrasound, and Fundus imaging. Despite rapid advances in deep learning, challenges remain in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Subhash Gurappa , Trivikram Satharasi , Yashas Hariprasad , Sundararaj Sitharama Iyengar

3D shape models are naturally parameterized using vertices and faces, \ie, composed of polygons forming a surface. However, current 3D learning paradigms for predictive and generative tasks using convolutional neural networks focus on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Ayan Sinha , Asim Unmesh , Qixing Huang , Karthik Ramani

In this paper we introduce CorticalFlow, a new geometric deep-learning model that, given a 3-dimensional image, learns to deform a reference template towards a targeted object. To conserve the template mesh's topological properties, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Léo Lebrat , Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Frédéric de Gournay , Darren Fu , Pierrick Bourgeat , Jurgen Fripp , Clinton Fookes , Olivier Salvado

Current methods for 3D object reconstruction from a set of planar cross-sections still struggle to capture detailed topology or require a considerable number of cross-sections. In this paper, we present, to the best of our knowledge the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Azimkhon Ostonov