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Existing dense or paragraph video captioning approaches rely on holistic representations of videos, possibly coupled with learned object/action representations, to condition hierarchical language decoders. However, they fundamentally lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Shih-Han Chou , James J. Little , Leonid Sigal

We tackle the task of environmental event classification by drawing inspiration from the transformer neural network architecture used in machine translation. We modify this attention-based feedforward structure in such a way that allows the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-06 Wim Boes , Hugo Van hamme

Attention-based encoder-decoder, e.g. transformer and its variants, generates the output sequence in an autoregressive (AR) manner. Despite its superior performance, AR model is computationally inefficient as its generation requires as many…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Keyu An , Zerui Li , Zhifu Gao , Shiliang Zhang

While existing speech audio codecs designed for compression exploit limited forms of temporal redundancy and allow for multi-scale representations, they tend to represent all features of audio in the same way. In contrast, generative voice…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Ryan Collette , Ross Greenwood , Serena Nicoll

Change captioning has become essential for accurately describing changes in multi-temporal remote sensing data, providing an intuitive way to monitor Earth's dynamics through natural language. However, existing change captioning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Yuduo Wang , Weikang Yu , Pedram Ghamisi

An inferior performance of the streaming automatic speech recognition models versus non-streaming model is frequently seen due to the absence of future context. In order to improve the performance of the streaming model and reduce the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jingyu Sun , Guiping Zhong , Dinghao Zhou , Baoxiang Li

A wireless acoustic sensor network records audio signals with sampling time and sampling rate offsets between the audio streams, if the analog-digital converters (ADCs) of the network devices are not synchronized. Here, we introduce a new…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Tobias Gburrek , Joerg Schmalenstroeer , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Adaptive beamforming can lead to substantial improvement in resolution and contrast of ultrasound images over standard delay and sum beamforming. Here we introduce the adaptive time-channel (ATC) beamformer, a data-driven approach that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Avner Shultzman , Oded Drori , Yonina C. Eldar

Acoustic Event Classification (AEC) has become a significant task for machines to perceive the surrounding auditory scene. However, extracting effective representations that capture the underlying characteristics of the acoustic events is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Zixing Zhang , Ding Liu , Jing Han , Kun Qian , Björn Schuller

Image captioning, like many tasks involving vision and language, currently relies on Transformer-based architectures for extracting the semantics in an image and translating it into linguistically coherent descriptions. Although successful,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Manuele Barraco , Sara Sarto , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

In this paper, we consider the image captioning task from a new sequence-to-sequence prediction perspective and propose CaPtion TransformeR (CPTR) which takes the sequentialized raw images as the input to Transformer. Compared to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Wei Liu , Sihan Chen , Longteng Guo , Xinxin Zhu , Jing Liu

The performance of an Acoustic Scene Classification (ASC) system is highly depending on the latent temporal dynamics of the audio signal. In this paper, we proposed a multiple layers temporal pooling method using CNN feature sequence as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Liwen Zhang , Jiqing Han

A major challenge for video captioning is to combine audio and visual cues. Existing multi-modal fusion methods have shown encouraging results in video understanding. However, the temporal structures of multiple modalities at different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Xin Wang , Yuan-Fang Wang , William Yang Wang

Mainstream image caption models are usually two-stage captioners, i.e., calculating object features by pre-trained detector, and feeding them into a language model to generate text descriptions. However, such an operation will cause a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Bo Wang , Zhao Zhang , Mingbo Zhao , Xiaojie Jin , Mingliang Xu , Meng Wang

Automatically generating a natural language sentence to describe the content of an input video is a very challenging problem. It is an essential multimodal task in which auditory and visual contents are equally important. Although audio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Yapeng Tian , Chenxiao Guan , Justin Goodman , Marc Moore , Chenliang Xu

Recently, attention-based encoder-decoder models have been used extensively in image captioning. Yet there is still great difficulty for the current methods to achieve deep image understanding. In this work, we argue that such understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Fenglin Liu , Xuancheng Ren , Yuanxin Liu , Kai Lei , Xu Sun

Learning meaningful and general representations from unannotated speech that are applicable to a wide range of tasks remains challenging. In this paper we propose to use autoregressive predictive coding (APC), a recently proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Wav2vec2 has achieved success in applying Transformer architecture and self-supervised learning to speech recognition. Recently, these have come to be used not only for speech recognition but also for the entire speech processing. This…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Harunori Kawano , Sota Shimizu

The conversion from text to speech relies on the accurate mapping from linguistic to acoustic symbol sequences, for which current practice employs recurrent statistical models like recurrent neural networks. Despite the good performance of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Santiago Pascual , Antonio Bonafonte , Joan Serrà

We propose a method named AudioFormer,which learns audio feature representations through the acquisition of discrete acoustic codes and subsequently fine-tunes them for audio classification tasks. Initially,we introduce a novel perspective…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Zhaohui Li , Haitao Wang , Xinghua Jiang