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Existing Continual Learning (CL) approaches have focused on addressing catastrophic forgetting by leveraging regularization methods, replay buffers, and task-specific components. However, realistic CL solutions must be shaped not only by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jinyung Hong , Theodore P. Pavlic

One of the central elements of any causal inference is an object called structural causal model (SCM), which represents a collection of mechanisms and exogenous sources of random variation of the system under investigation (Pearl, 2000). An…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Kevin Xia , Kai-Zhan Lee , Yoshua Bengio , Elias Bareinboim

We demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that learning dynamics of neural networks is generically attracted towards a self-organized critical state. The effect can be modeled with quartic interactions between non-trainable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vitaly Vanchurin , Tom Westerhout

According to conventional neural network theories, the feature of single-hidden-layer feedforward neural networks(SLFNs) resorts to parameters of the weighted connections and hidden nodes. SLFNs are universal approximators when at least the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Yimin Yang , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Guangbin Huang , Yaonan Wang

The availability of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) virus data post-COVID has reached exponentially to an enormous magnitude, opening research doors to analyze its behavior. Various studies are conducted by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Taslim Murad , Prakash Chourasia , Sarwan Ali , Imdad Ullah Khan , Murray Patterson

Randomized Neural Networks explore the behavior of neural systems where the majority of connections are fixed, either in a stochastic or a deterministic fashion. Typical examples of such systems consist of multi-layered neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Claudio Gallicchio , Simone Scardapane

This article studies the dynamics of the mean-field approximation of continuous random networks. These networks are stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by Gaussian noise. The kernels in the integral operators are realizations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-04 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Learning with noisy labels (LNL) has been extensively studied, with existing approaches typically following a framework that alternates between clean sample selection and semi-supervised learning (SSL). However, this approach has a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Qing Miao , Xiaohe Wu , Chao Xu , Yanli Ji , Wangmeng Zuo , Yiwen Guo , Zhaopeng Meng

Many research works deal with chaotic neural networks for various fields of application. Unfortunately, up to now these networks are usually claimed to be chaotic without any mathematical proof. The purpose of this paper is to establish,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Jacques M. Bahi , Jean-François Couchot , Christophe Guyeux , Michel Salomon

Recent studies on Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) provide both empirical and theoretical evidence supporting their effectiveness in capturing structural patterns on both homophilic and certain heterophilic graphs. Notably, most real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Haitao Mao , Zhikai Chen , Wei Jin , Haoyu Han , Yao Ma , Tong Zhao , Neil Shah , Jiliang Tang

Stochastic neural networks are a prototypical computational device able to build a probabilistic representation of an ensemble of external stimuli. Building on the relationship between inference and learning, we derive a synaptic plasticity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Luca Saglietti , Federica Gerace , Alessandro Ingrosso , Carlo Baldassi , Riccardo Zecchina

Chaotic oscillators have gained significant attention in the research community because of their ability to reproduce and investigate the complex dynamics of real-world phenomena. Recent advances in the design of chaotic oscillator…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Toni Ivas , Georgios Violakis , Roland Richter , Patrik Hoffmann , Sergey Shevchik

Neuroevolution is one of the methodologies that can be used for learning optimal architecture during training. It uses evolutionary algorithms to generate the topology of artificial neural networks and its parameters. The main benefits are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 M. Pietroń , D. Żurek , K. Faber , R. Corizzo

In many applications in engineering and sciences analysts have simultaneous access to multiple data sources. In such cases, the overall cost of acquiring information can be reduced via data fusion or multi-fidelity (MF) modeling where one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Carlos Mora , Jonathan Tammer Eweis-Labolle , Tyler Johnson , Likith Gadde , Ramin Bostanabad

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are considered as a potential candidate for the next generation of artificial intelligence with appealing characteristics such as sparse computation and inherent temporal dynamics. By adopting architectures of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Kaiwei Che , Zhaokun Zhou , Li Yuan , Jianguo Zhang , Yonghong Tian , Luziwei Leng

This paper explores the prediction of subsequent steps in H\'enon Map using various machine learning techniques. The H\'enon map, well known for its chaotic behaviour, finds applications in various fields including cryptography, image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Vismaya V S , Alok Hareendran , Bharath V Nair , Sishu Shankar Muni , Martin Lellep

The goal of this paper is to test three classes of neural network (NN) architectures based on four-dimensional (4D) hypercomplex algebras for time series prediction. We evaluate different architectures, varying the input layers to include…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Radosław Kycia , Agnieszka Niemczynowicz

Convolutional neural networks are sensitive to unknown noisy condition in the test phase and so their performance degrades for the noisy data classification task including noisy speech recognition. In this research, a new convolutional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Elyas Rashno , Ahmad Akbari , Babak Nasersharif

This paper defines a new learning architecture, Layered Self-Organizing Maps (LSOMs), that uses the SOM and supervised-SOM learning algorithms. The architecture is validated with the MNIST database of hand-written digit images. LSOMs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 David Friedlander

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) coordinates a labor-intensive process to measure the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children in the United States. Random forests methods have shown promise in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Scott H Lee , Matthew J Maenner , Charles M Heilig