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Relativistic jets are launched from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei when the disk accretion rate is below a certain limit (i.e., when the ratio of the accretion rate to the Eddingtion accretion rate, $\dot{m}$, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Hung-Yi Pu , Kouichi Hirotani , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

We discuss the problem of the formation of a large-scale magnetic field in the accretion disks around black holes, taking into account the nonuniform vertical structure of the disk. The high electrical conductivity of the outer layers of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-27 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

We present general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of merging equal-mass, spinning black holes embedded in an equatorial thin slab of magnetized gas. We evolve black holes either non-spinning, with spins aligned to the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Giacomo Fedrigo , Federico Cattorini , Bruno Giacomazzo , Monica Colpi

It is likely that nearly all central galactic massive and supermassive black holes are nonradiative: their accretion luminosities are orders of magnitude below what can be explained by efficient black hole accretion within their ambient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tanim Islam

The radiative efficiency of super-Eddington accreting black holes (BHs) is explored for magnetically-arrested disks (MADs), where magnetic flux builds-up to saturation near the BH. Our three-dimensional general relativistic radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Jonathan C. McKinney , Lixin Dai , Mark Avara

Sgr A* is a source of strongly variable emission in several energy bands. It is generally agreed that this emission comes from the material surrounding the black hole which is either falling in or flowing out. The activity must be driven by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-20 B. Czerny , M. Moscibrodzka , D. Proga , T. Das , A. Siemiginowska

Two-dimensional accretion flows near black holes have been investigated by time-dependent hydrodynamical calculations. We assume that the flow is axisymmetric and that radiative losses of internal energy are negligible, so that the disc is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Xingming Chen , Marek A. Abramowicz

Black holes with accretion rates well below the Eddington rate are expected to be surrounded by low-density, hot, geometrically thick accretion disks. This includes the two black holes being imaged at sub-horizon resolution by the Event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Francois Foucart , Mani Chandra , Charles F. Gammie , Eliot Quataert , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

Accreting black holes produce collimated outflows, or jets, that traverse many orders of magnitude in distance, accelerate to relativistic velocities, and collimate into tight opening angles. Of these, perhaps the least understood is jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Koushik Chatterjee , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Sera B. Markoff

An essential factor in determining the flow characteristics of an accretion flow is its angular momentum. According to the angular momentum of the flow, semi-analytical analysis suggests various types of accretion solutions. It is critical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Indu K. Dihingia , Yosuke Mizuno

We study a truncated accretion disk using a well-resolved, semi-global magnetohydrodynamic simulation that is evolved for many dynamical times (6096 inner disk orbits). The spectral properties of hard state black hole binary systems and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 J. Drew Hogg , Christopher S. Reynolds

We investigate numerical convergence in simulations of magnetically arrested disks around spinning black holes. Using the general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics code Athena++, we study the same system at four resolutions (up to an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Christopher J. White , James M. Stone , Eliot Quataert

The axisymmetric 3-D MHD outflow of a cold plasma from a magnetized and rotating astrophysical object is numerically simulated with the purpose of investigating the outflow's magnetocentrifugal acceleration and eventual collimation. Gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Bogovalov , K. Tsinganos

We present a detailed three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation describing the inner region of a disk accreting onto a black hole. To avoid the technical complications of general relativity, the dynamics are treated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John F. Hawley , Julian H. Krolik

Observations of $\rm SgrA^*$ have provided a lot of insight on low-luminosity accretion, with a handful of bright flares accompanied with orbital motion close to the horizon. It has been proposed that gas supply comes from stellar winds in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Antonios Nathanail , Prasun Dhang , Christian M. Fromm

A solid theoretical understanding of how inflowing, accreting plasma around black holes and other compact objects gives rise to outflowing winds and jets is still lacking, despite decades of observations. The fact that similar processes and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Markoff

The high-energy particle production in the accretion flow onto black holes can be a key physics to explain the high-energy neutrino background. While the single-zone approximation has been commonly adopted in studies of the high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Tomohisa Kawashima , Katsuaki Asano

Qualitative arguments are presented to demonstrate that the energy density of magnetic fields in matter accreting onto a black hole inside the marginally stable orbit is automatically comparable to the rest-mass energy density of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. H. Krolik

Black hole (BH) mergers are natural sources of gravitational waves (GWs) and are possibly associated with electromagnetic events. Such events from a charged rotating BH with an accretion on to it could be more energetic and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Shad Ali

The radiative and jet efficiencies of thin magnetized accretion disks around black holes (BHs) are affected by BH spin and the presence of a magnetic field that, when strong, could lead to large deviations from Novikov-Thorne (NT) thin disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mark J. Avara , Jonathan C. McKinney , Chris S. Reynolds
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