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相关论文: Early-Stage Shear Viscosity far from Equilibrium v…

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In heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma is produced far from equilibrium. This regime is currently inaccessible by quantum chromodynamics (QCD) computations. We calculate shear transport and entropy far from equilibrium in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Michael F. Wondrak , Matthias Kaminski , Marcus Bleicher

We investigate the influence of a temperature-dependent shear viscosity over entropy density ratio eta/s on the transverse momentum spectra and elliptic flow of hadrons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We find that the elliptic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Harri Niemi , Gabriel S. Denicol , Pasi Huovinen , Etele Molnar , Dirk H. Rischke

We study the viscosity and thermodynamic properties of QGP at RHIC by employing the recently extracted equilibrium distribution functions from two hot QCD equations of state of $O(g^5)$ and $O(g^6\ln(1/g))$ respectively. After obtaining the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Vinod Chandra , V. Ravishankar

We study the transport properties of strongly interacting matter in the context of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision experiments. We calculate the transport coefficients viz. shear viscosity ($\eta$) and electrical conductivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Lata Thakur , P. K. Srivastava , Guru Prakash Kadam , Manu George , Hiranmaya Mishra

We investigate the early time dynamics of heavy ion collisions studying the time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor as well as energy-momentum correlations within a uniformly thermalizing holographic QGP. From these quantities, we…

The shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) plays a crucial role in interpreting current measurements from heavy-ion collisions and is a key input to hydro-dynamical models. The interest in shear viscosity also lies in the fact that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Pavan , Olaf Kaczmarek , Guy D. Moore , Christian Schmidt

The transport coefficients of strongly interacting matter are currently subject of intense theoretical and phenomenological studies due to their relevance for the characterization of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) are thought to have produced a state of matter called the Quark-Gluon-Plasma, characterized by a very small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Nasser Demir , Steffen A. Bass

We propose a method for extracting the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio (eta/s) of the quark-gluon plasma from experimental data. We argue that uncertainty due to poor knowledge of the earliest stages of a heavy-ion collision is…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

One of the most striking results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider is the strong elliptic flow. This review summarizes what is observed and how these results are combined with reasonable theoretical assumptions to estimate the shear…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Derek A. Teaney

The specific shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) can be extracted from elliptic flow data in heavy-ion collisions by comparing them with the dynamical model VISHNU which couples a viscous fluid dynamic description of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Chun Shen , Huichao Song

Among the key features of hot and dense QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC is its very low shear viscosity, indicative of the properties of a near-ideal fluid, and a large opacity demonstrated by jet…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 John Fuini , Nasser S. Demir , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Steffen A. Bass

The shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ({\eta}/s) of quark gluon plasma produced in ultra- relativistic heavy-ion collisions has been studied from the energy loss of heavy quarks in QGP medium. We have also studied the bulk viscosity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Zubayer Ahammed

We review the transport properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, i.e. out-of equilibrium, and compare them to the equilibrium properties. The description…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Olga Soloveva , Pierre Moreau , Elena Bratkovskaya

In the Beam Energy Scan phase II (BES-II) experiments at RHIC STAR, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced with changing collision energies may probe different regions of the QCD phase diagram. Correspondingly, studying the transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Wei-be He , Guo-yun Shao , Chong-long Xie , Ren-xin Xu

In recent years, there has been a significant effort to extract the temperature-dependent shear ($\eta/s$) and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity over entropy ratios of the quark-gluon plasma from a global comparison of heavy-ion data with results…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Fernando G. Gardim , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We have investigated, in the frame work of the transport approach, different aspects of the QGP created in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. The shear viscosity $\eta$ has been calculated by using the Green-Kubo relation at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Salvatore Plumari , Armando Puglisi , Maria Colonna , Francesco Scardina , Vincenzo Greco

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, and the data are well-reproduced by perfect fluid dynamics. In a separate development, calculation of the dimensionless ratio of shear viscosity…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Joseph I. Kapusta

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced particles. The data are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph I. Kapusta

We consider QCD at temperatures T near Tc, where the theory deconfines. We distinguish between a "complete" Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), where the vacuum expectation value of the renormalized Polyakov loop is near unity, essentially constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski
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