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相关论文: Model-independent energy budget for LISA

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The kinetic energy of the fluid shell in the cosmological first-order phase transition is crucial for predicting the gravitational wave signals generated by the sound wave mechanism. We propose a model-dependent method to calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Xiao Wang , Chi Tian , Fa Peng Huang

We study the energy budget of a first-order cosmological phase transition, which is an important factor in the prediction of the resulting gravitational wave spectrum. Formerly, this analysis was based mostly on simplified models as for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Felix Giese , Thomas Konstandin , Jorinde van de Vis

The energy budget for gravitational waves of a cosmological first order phase transitions depends on the speed of sound in the thermal plasma in both phases around the bubble wall. Working in the real-singlet augmented Standard Model, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Jorinde van de Vis

The energy budget of cosmological first-order phase transition is essential for the gravitational wave spectra. Most of the previous studies are based on the bag model with same sound velocity in the symmetric and broken phase. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Xiao Wang , Fa Peng Huang , Xinmin Zhang

A first order phase transition at the electroweak scale would lead to the production of gravitational waves that may be observable at upcoming space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Chloe Gowling , Mark Hindmarsh

We survey systematically the general parametrisations of particle-physics models for a first-order phase transition in the early universe, including models with polynomial potentials both with and without barriers at zero temperature, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , José Miguel No

The LISA telescope will provide the first opportunity to probe the scenario of a first-order phase transition happening close to the electroweak scale. By now, it is evident that the main contribution to the GW spectrum comes from the sound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Henrique Rubira

We investigate first order phase transitions in a holographic setting of five-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field, constructing phase diagrams of the dual field theory at finite temperature. We scan over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Fëanor Reuben Ares , Mark Hindmarsh , Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela

Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions are a promising probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, as many extensions of the standard model result in first-order phase transitions in the early universe, from which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Mika Mäki

We calculate gravitational wave power spectra from first order early Universe phase transitions using the Sound Shell Model. The model predicts that the power spectrum depends on the mean bubble separation, the phase transition strength,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Mark Hindmarsh , Mulham Hijazi

We calculate the gravitational wave spectrum generated by sound waves during a cosmological phase transition, incorporating several advancements beyond the current state-of-the-art. Rather than relying on the bag model or similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Chi Tian , Xiao Wang , Csaba Balázs

We study gravitational wave production at strong first order phase transitions, with large-scale, long-running simulations of a system with a scalar order parameter and a relativistic fluid. One transition proceeds by detonations with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We study the generation of gravitational waves (GWs) during a cosmological first-order phase transition (PT) using the recently introduced Higgsless approach to numerically simulate the fluid motion induced by the PT. We present for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Chiara Caprini , Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Alberto Roper Pol , Henrique Rubira , Isak Stomberg

We present results from large-scale numerical simulations of a first order thermal phase transition in the early universe, in order to explore the shape of the acoustic gravitational wave and the velocity power spectra. We compare the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We study the steady state motion of bubble walls in cosmological phase transitions. Taking into account the boundary and continuity conditions for the fluid variables, we calculate numerically the wall velocity as a function of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ariel Megevand , Alejandro D. Sanchez

We investigate the gravitational wave spectrum resulted from the cosmological first-order phase transition. We compare two models; one is a scalar field model without gravitation, while the other is a scalar field model with gravitation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Dong-han Yeom , Lu Yin

We have performed the first 3-dimensional simulations of strong first-order thermal phase transitions in the early Universe. For deflagrations, we find that the rotational component of the fluid velocity increases as the transition strength…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel Cutting , Mark Hindmarsh , David J. Weir

The walls of bubbles in a first-order phase transition can propagate either as detonations, with a velocity larger than the speed of sound, or deflagrations, which are subsonic. We calculate the gravitational radiation that is produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ariel Megevand

We develop a framework based on the full one-loop finite-temperature effective potential model, within which the bubble wall velocity is calculated using the local thermal equilibrium (LTE) approximation, and the kinetic energy fraction $K$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Zongguo Si , Hongxin Wang , Lei Wang , Yang Xiao , Yang Zhang

We investigate the potential for observing gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA in light of recent theoretical and experimental developments. Our analysis is based on current state-of-the-art simulations of…

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