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This paper develops a novel framework for sharing secret keys using existing Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols. Our approach exploits the multi-path nature of the wireless environment to hide the key from passive eavesdroppers. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-09 Mohamed Abdel Ghany , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

The security of any cryptosystem relies on the secrecy of the system's secret keys. Yet, recent experimental work demonstrates that tens of thousands of devices on the Internet use RSA and DSA secrets drawn from a small pool of candidate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-09 Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , Wendy Mu , Dan Boneh , Bryan Ford

Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) is the art of using untrusted devices to distribute secret keys in an insecure network. It thus represents the ultimate form of cryptography, offering not only information-theoretic…

We study common randomness where two parties have access to i.i.d. samples from a known random source, and wish to generate a shared random key using limited (or no) communication with the largest possible probability of agreement. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Badih Ghazi , T. S. Jayram

The physical-layer key generation is a lightweight technique to generate secret keys from wireless channels for resource-constrained Internet of things (IoT) applications. The security of key generation relies on spatial decorrelation,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Lu Yang , Yansong Gao , Junqing Zhang , Seyit Camtepe , Dhammika Jayalath

This paper develops a novel framework for sharing secret keys using the well-known Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocol. The proposed key sharing protocol does not assume any prior knowledge about the channel state information (CSI),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-04 Mohamed Abdel Latif , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

We propose a low-complexity near-optimal wavelength allocation technique for quantum key distribution access networks that rely on wavelength division multiple access. Such networks would allow users to send quantum and classical signals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Sima Bahrani , Osama Elmabrok , Guillermo Currás-Lorenzo , Mohsen Razavi

We introduce a device-independent quantum key distribution protocol for N parties, using the multipartite Hardy paradox to certify genuine multipartite nonlocality. Unlike traditional multipartite protocols that extract the key from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ranendu Adhikary , Mriganka Mandal

Security against simple eavesdropping attacks is demonstrated for a recently proposed quantum key distribution protocol which uses the Fibonacci recursion relation to enable high-capacity key generation with entangled photon pairs. No…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 David S. Simon , Casey Fitzpatrick , Alexander V. Sergienko

Establishing secret common randomness between two or multiple devices in a network resides at the root of communication security. The problem is traditionally decomposed into a randomness generation stage (randomness purity is subject to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Mohammad Reza Khalili Shoja , George Traian Amariucai , Shuangqing Wei , Jing Deng

The fabrication of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems typically involves several parties, thus providing Eve with multiple opportunities to meddle with the devices. As a consequence, conventional hardware and/or software hacking attacks…

Device-independent quantum key distribution protocols allow two honest users to establish a secret key with minimal levels of trust on the provider, as security is proven without any assumption on the inner working of the devices used for…

We study covert communication and covert secret key generation with positive rates over quantum state-dependent channels. Specifically, we consider fully quantum state-dependent channels when the transmitter shares an entangled state with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Hassan ZivariFard , Rémi A. Chou , Xiaodong Wang

This study introduces a decentralized approach to secure wireless communication using a cryptographic secret key generation algorithm among distributed nodes. The system model employs Gaussian prime numbers, ensuring the collaborative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ertugrul Alper , Eray Guven , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Enver Ozdemir

Secured communication in ad hoc wireless networks is primarily important, because the communication signals are openly available as they propagate through air and are more susceptible to attacks ranging from passive eavesdropping to active…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 S. Sumathy , B. Upendra Kumar

Physical-layer key generation methods utilize the variations of the communication channel to achieve a secure key agreement between two parties with no prior security association. Their secrecy rate (bit generation rate) depends heavily on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Jordan L. Melcher , Yao Zheng , Dylan Anthony , Matthew Troglia , Yanjun Pan , Ming Li , Thomas Yang , Alvin Yang , Samson Aggelopoulos

The safety of a quantum key distribution system relies on the fact that any eavesdropping attempt on the quantum channel creates errors in the transmission. For a given error rate, the amount of information that may have leaked to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Huttner , N. Imoto , N. Gisin , T. Mor

Collision-free Frequency Hopping Sequences (FHS) are crucial for maintaining the throughput of Frequency Hopping Multiple Access (FHMA) communication systems. When multiple FHS deployed in the same geographical area hop into the same…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 M Kavi Priya , K Giridhar

We study the problem of generating a shared secret key between two terminals in a joint source-channel setup -- the sender communicates to the receiver over a discrete memoryless wiretap channel and additionally the terminals have access to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Ashish Khisti , Suhas Diggavi , Gregory Wornell

Quantum key distribution allows remote parties to generate information-theoretic secure keys. The bottleneck throttling its real-life applications lies in the limited communication distance and key generation speed, due to the fact that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Xiongfeng Ma , Pei Zeng , Hongyi Zhou