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Text-Based Person Search (TBPS) aims to retrieve pedestrian images from large galleries using natural language descriptions. This task, essential for public safety applications, is hindered by cross-modal discrepancies and ambiguous user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zequn Xie

Constraints are essential for stabilizing reinforcement learning fine-tuning (RFT) and preventing degenerate outputs, yet they inherently conflict with the optimization objective because stronger constraints limit the ability of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Hao Ma , Zhiqiang Pu , Yang Liu , Xiaolin Ai

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become an essential approach for extending the reasoning and knowledge capacity of large language models (LLMs). While prior research has primarily focused on retrieval quality and prompting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiamin Chen , Yuchen Li , Xinyu Ma , Xinran Chen , Xiaokun Zhang , Shuaiqiang Wang , Chen Ma , Dawei Yin

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems rely on accurate document retrieval to ground large language models (LLMs) in external knowledge, yet retrieval quality often degrades in corpora where topics overlap and thematic variation is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Rodrigo Kataishi

We propose a framework based on distributional reinforcement learning and recent attempts to combine Bayesian parameter updates with deep reinforcement learning. We show that our proposed framework conceptually unifies multiple previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Yunhao Tang , Shipra Agrawal

In this paper, we introduce Technical-Embeddings, a novel framework designed to optimize semantic retrieval in technical documentation, with applications in both hardware and software development. Our approach addresses the challenges of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Songjiang Lai , Tsun-Hin Cheung , Ka-Chun Fung , Kaiwen Xue , Kwan-Ho Lin , Yan-Ming Choi , Vincent Ng , Kin-Man Lam

We introduce a multimodal visual-textual search refinement method for fashion garments. Existing search engines do not enable intuitive, interactive, refinement of retrieved results based on the properties of a particular product. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Gil Sadeh , Lior Fritz , Gabi Shalev , Eduard Oks

Learning personalized cancer treatment with machine learning holds great promise to improve cancer patients' chance of survival. Despite recent advances in machine learning and precision oncology, this approach remains challenging as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Mingyu Lu , Yifang Chen , Su-In Lee

Text embedding representing natural language documents in a semantic vector space can be used for document retrieval using nearest neighbor lookup. In order to study the feasibility of neural models specialized for retrieval in a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Tolgahan Cakaloglu , Christian Szegedy , Xiaowei Xu

Recent advances in learning techniques have garnered attention for their applicability to a diverse range of real-world sequential decision-making problems. Yet, many practical applications have critical constraints for operation in real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Jose A. Ayala-Romero , Andres Garcia-Saavedra , Xavier Costa-Perez

Virtual support agents have grown in popularity as a way for businesses to provide better and more accessible customer service. Some challenges in this domain include ambiguous user queries as well as changing support topics and user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Sandra Sajeev , Jade Huang , Nikos Karampatziakis , Matthew Hall , Sebastian Kochman , Weizhu Chen

Focusing on Random Forests, we propose a multi-armed contextual bandit recommendation framework for feature-based selection of a single shallow tree of the learned ensemble. The trained system, which works on top of the Random Forest,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-14 Tommaso Aldinucci , Enrico Civitelli , Leonardo di Gangi , Alessandro Sestini

This paper describes a compact and effective model for low-latency passage retrieval in conversational search based on learned dense representations. Prior to our work, the state-of-the-art approach uses a multi-stage pipeline comprising…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Sheng-Chieh Lin , Jheng-Hong Yang , Jimmy Lin

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have recently shown remarkable advancements by integrating retrieval mechanisms into language models, enhancing their ability to produce more accurate and contextually relevant responses.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Siran Li , Linus Stenzel , Carsten Eickhoff , Seyed Ali Bahrainian

Temporal grounding of natural language in untrimmed videos is a fundamental yet challenging multimedia task facilitating cross-media visual content retrieval. We focus on the weakly supervised setting of this task that merely accesses to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Jie Wu , Guanbin Li , Xiaoguang Han , Liang Lin

Most successful information extraction systems operate with access to a large collection of documents. In this work, we explore the task of acquiring and incorporating external evidence to improve extraction accuracy in domains where the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Karthik Narasimhan , Adam Yala , Regina Barzilay

This paper presents a new contextual bandit algorithm, NeuralBandit, which does not need hypothesis on stationarity of contexts and rewards. Several neural networks are trained to modelize the value of rewards knowing the context. Two…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Robin Allesiardo , Raphael Feraud , Djallel Bouneffouf

This technical report details a novel approach to combining reasoning and retrieval augmented generation (RAG) within a single, lean language model architecture. While existing RAG systems typically rely on large-scale models and external…

Contextual bandit algorithms provide principled online learning solutions to balance the exploitation-exploration trade-off in various applications such as recommender systems. However, the learning speed of the traditional contextual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Xiaoying Zhang , Hong Xie , Hang Li , John C. S. Lui

We propose to use reinforcement learning to inform transformer-based contextualized link prediction models by providing paths that are most useful for predicting the correct answer. This is in contrast to previous approaches, that either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Marina Speranskaya , Sameh Methias , Benjamin Roth