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We address the problem of efficient acoustic-model refinement (continuous retraining) using semi-supervised and active learning for a low resource Indian language, wherein the low resource constraints are having i) a small labeled corpus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Maharajan Chellapriyadharshini , Anoop Toffy , Srinivasa Raghavan K. M. , V Ramasubramanian

Speech separation has been successfully applied as a frontend processing module of conversation transcription systems thanks to its ability to handle overlapped speech and its flexibility to combine with downstream tasks such as automatic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Jian Wu , Zhuo Chen , Sanyuan Chen , Yu Wu , Takuya Yoshioka , Naoyuki Kanda , Shujie Liu , Jinyu Li

This paper reports on the semi-supervised development of acoustic and language models for under-resourced, code-switched speech in five South African languages. Two approaches are considered. The first constructs four separate bilingual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Astik Biswas , Emre Yılmaz , Febe de Wet , Ewald van der Westhuizen , Thomas Niesler

Cascaded speech-to-text translation (S2TT) systems for low-resource languages can suffer from structural noise, particularly the loss of punctuation during the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) phase. This research investigates the impact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Tangsang Chongbang , Pranesh Pyara Shrestha , Amrit Sarki , Anku Jaiswal

In this work, we study leveraging extra text data to improve low-resource end-to-end ASR under cross-lingual transfer learning setting. To this end, we extend our prior work [1], and propose a hybrid Transformer-LSTM based architecture.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 Zhiping Zeng , Van Tung Pham , Haihua Xu , Yerbolat Khassanov , Eng Siong Chng , Chongjia Ni , Bin Ma

In challenging environments with significant noise and reverberation, traditional speech enhancement (SE) methods often lead to over-suppressed speech, creating artifacts during listening and harming downstream tasks performance. To…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Hsin-Tien Chiang , Hao Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

Producing a large amount of annotated speech data for training ASR systems remains difficult for more than 95% of languages all over the world which are low-resourced. However, we note human babies start to learn the language by the sounds…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Yi-Chen Chen , Chia-Hao Shen , Sung-Feng Huang , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

End-to-end neural network systems for automatic speech recognition (ASR) are trained from acoustic features to text transcriptions. In contrast to modular ASR systems, which contain separately-trained components for acoustic modeling,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yonatan Belinkov , Ahmed Ali , James Glass

Recent advances in supervised, semi-supervised and self-supervised deep learning algorithms have shown significant improvement in the performance of automatic speech recognition(ASR) systems. The state-of-the-art systems have achieved a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Somnath Roy

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are primarily evaluated on transcription accuracy. However, in some use cases such as subtitling, verbatim transcription would reduce output readability given limited screen size and reading time.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Danni Liu , Jan Niehues , Gerasimos Spanakis

With recent advancements in language technologies, humans are now speaking to devices. Increasing the reach of spoken language technologies requires building systems in local languages. A major bottleneck here are the underlying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Akshat Gupta , Xinjian Li , Sai Krishna Rallabandi , Alan W Black

Today, many state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems apply all-neural models that map audio to word sequences trained end-to-end along one global optimisation criterion in a fully data driven fashion. These models allow…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Xianrui Zheng , Yulan Liu , Deniz Gunceler , Daniel Willett

Neural language models (LMs) have been proved to significantly outperform classical n-gram LMs for language modeling due to their superior abilities to model long-range dependencies in text and handle data sparsity problems. And recently,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Hongzhao Huang , Fuchun Peng

We explore cross-lingual multi-speaker speech synthesis and cross-lingual voice conversion applied to data augmentation for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in low/medium-resource scenarios. Through extensive experiments, we show…

Compared to hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that use a modular architecture in which each component can be independently adapted to a new domain, recent end-to-end (E2E) ASR system are harder to customize due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Samuel Thomas , Brian Kingsbury , George Saon , Hong-Kwang J. Kuo

Multilingual models can improve language processing, particularly for low resource situations, by sharing parameters across languages. Multilingual acoustic models, however, generally ignore the difference between phonemes (sounds that can…

Dialog systems, such as voice assistants, are expected to engage with users in complex, evolving conversations. Unfortunately, traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems deployed in such applications are usually trained to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Hitesh Tulsiani , David M. Chan , Shalini Ghosh , Garima Lalwani , Prabhat Pandey , Ankish Bansal , Sri Garimella , Ariya Rastrow , Björn Hoffmeister

Word error rate (WER) is a standard metric for the evaluation of Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. However, WER fails to provide a fair evaluation of human perceived quality in presence of spelling variations, abbreviations, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Satarupa Guha , Rahul Ambavat , Ankur Gupta , Manish Gupta , Rupeshkumar Mehta

Most Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems formulate transcription as a prediction problem over orthographic units such as characters, subwords, or words. Although effective, such representations do not explicitly reflect the phonetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Nghia Hieu Nguyen , Quan Ngoc Hoang , Long Hoang Huu Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) performance for low-resource languages is still far behind that of higher-resource languages such as English, due to a lack of sufficient labeled data. State-of-the-art methods deploy self-supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Reihaneh Amooie , Wietse de Vries , Yun Hao , Jelske Dijkstra , Matt Coler , Martijn Wieling