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Magnetars are a unique class of neutron stars characterized by their incredibly strong magnetic fields. Unlike normal pulsars whose X-ray emission was driven by rotational energy loss, magnetars exhibit distinct X-ray emissions thought to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Che-Yen Chu , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

Magnetars are neutron stars with extremely high surface magnetic fields. They show diverse X-ray pulse profiles in the quiescent state. We perform a systematic Fourier analysis of their soft X-ray pulse profiles. We find that most magnetars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Chin-Ping Hu , C. -Y. Ng , Wynn C. G. Ho

Magnetars are neutron stars having extreme magnetic field strengths. Study of their emission properties in quiescent state can help understand effects of a strong magnetic field on neutron stars. SGR 0501+4516 is a magnetar that was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Y. -L. Mong , C. -Y. Ng

The defining trait of magnetars, the most strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs), is their transient activity in the X/$\gamma$-bands. In particular, many of them undergo phases of enhanced emission, the so-called outbursts, during which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Turolla , Roberto Taverna , Elisa Lucchetta , Toby S. Wood , Silvia Zane

Magnetars are young and highly magnetized neutron stars which display a wide array of X-ray activity including short bursts, large outbursts, giant flares and quasi-periodic oscillations, often coupled with interesting timing behavior…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Victoria M. Kaspi , Andrei Beloborodov

Magnetars are neutron stars in which a strong magnetic field is the main energy source. About two dozens of magnetars, plus several candidates, are currently known in our Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds. They appear as highly variable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sandro Mereghetti , Jose' Pons , Andrew Melatos

Magnetars are the most luminous compact objects in the stellar mass range observed in the Milky Way, with giant flares of hard X-ray power ~10^45 erg/sec being detected from three soft gamma repeaters in the Galactic neighborhood.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Matthew G. Baring , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Peter L. Gonthier , Alice K. Harding , Kun Hu

High magnetic fields are a distinguishing feature of neutron stars and the existence of sources (the soft gamma repeaters and the anomalous X-ray pulsars) hosting an ultra-magnetized neutron star (or magnetar) has been recognized in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Nanda Rea , Jose' A. Pons , Diego F. Torres , Roberto Turolla

Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are interpreted as young highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Their X-ray luminosity in quiescence, exceeding 10^{35} erg s^{-1} cannot be explained as due to cooling of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Geppert , D. Page , M. Colpi , T. Zannias

We study the pulse morphologies and pulse amplitudes of thermally emitting neutron stars with ultrastrong magnetic fields. The beaming of the radiation emerging from a magnetar was recently shown to be predominantly non-radial, with a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Feryal Ozel

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

Magnetars are the strongest magnets in the present universe and the combination of extreme magnetic field, gravity and density makes them unique laboratories to probe current physical theories (from quantum electrodynamics to general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane , Anna Watts

We present models of temperature distribution in the crust of a neutron star in the presence of a strong toroidal component superposed to the poloidal component of the magnetic field. The presence of such a toroidal field hinders heat flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dany Page , Ulrich Geppert , Manfred Kueker

Observations of accreting neutron stars (NS) with strong magnetic fields can be used not only for studying the accretion flow interaction with NS magnetospheres, but also for understanding the physical processes inside NSs and for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sergey S. Tsygankov , Rudy Wijnands , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Nathalie Degenaar , Juri Poutanen

Long-period transients are an elusive class of compact objects uncovered by radio surveys. While magnetars are a leading candidate for those sources that appear isolated, several observational properties challenge the established…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Arthur G. Suvorov , Clara Dehman , José A. Pons

We continue the study of the effects of a strong magnetic field on the temperature distribution in the crust of a magnetized neutron star (NS) and its impact on the observable surface temperature. Extending the approach initiated in Geppert…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 U. Geppert , M. Kueker , Dany Page

Magnetars are young, rotating neutron stars that possess larger magnetic fields ($B$ $\approx$ $10^{13}$-$10^{15}$ G) and longer rotational periods ($P$ $\approx$ 1-12 s) than ordinary pulsars. In contrast to rotation-powered pulsars,…

Dissipation of magnetic fields in Hall plasma of neutron star crusts may power persistent high energy emission of a class of strongly magnetized neutrons stars, magnetars. We consider development of a dissipative tearing mode in Hall plasma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Lyutikov

Highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs) are characterized by a bewildering range of astrophysical manifestations. Here, building on our simulations of the evolution of magnetic stresses in the NS crust and its ensuing fractures (Perna & Pons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Jose A. Pons , Rosalba Perna

The magnetic deformation of magnetars is affected by their internal magnetic fields, which are generally difficult to be measured directly through observations. In this work, the periodic pulse-phase modulations in the hard X-ray emissions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jie Shu , Quan Cheng , Xiao-Ping Zheng
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