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Plane wave imaging (PWI) in medical ultrasound is becoming an important reconstruction method with high frame rates and new clinical applications. Recently, single PWI based on deep learning (DL) has been studied to overcome lowered frame…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Hyunwoo Cho , Seongjun Park , Jinbum Kang , Yangmo Yoo

Conventional optical coherent receivers capture the full electrical field, including amplitude and phase, of a signal waveform by measuring its interference against a stable continuous-wave local oscillator (LO). In optical coherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Haoshuo Chen , Nicolas K. Fontaine , Joan M. Gene , Roland Ryf , David T. Neilson , Gregory Raybon

As a label-free imaging technique, quantitative phase imaging (QPI) provides optical path length information of transparent specimens for various applications in biology, materials science, and engineering. Multispectral QPI measures…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Che-Yung Shen , Jingxi Li , Deniz Mengu , Aydogan Ozcan

PHASECam is the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer's (LBTI) phase sensor, a near-infrared camera which is used to measure tip/tilt and phase variations between the two AO-corrected apertures of the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT).…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-16 E. R. Maier , P. M. Hinz , D. Defrère , S. Ertel , E. Downey

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been applied to simulate multiphase flows, yet they are limited in modeling phase changes and sharp interfaces due to optimization conflicts in the strongly coupled Allen-Cahn, Cahn-Hilliard,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Guoqiang Lei , Zhihua Wang , Lijing Zhou , D. Exposito , Xuerui Mao

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a widely used technique in seismic processing to produce high resolution Earth models that fully explain the recorded seismic data. FWI is a local optimisation problem which aims to minimise in a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Christopher Zerafa , Pauline Galea , Cristiana Sebu

We present a new imaging technique, swept-angle synthetic wavelength interferometry, for full-field micron-scale 3D sensing. As in conventional synthetic wavelength interferometry, our technique uses light consisting of two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Alankar Kotwal , Anat Levin , Ioannis Gkioulekas

With the success of deep learning methods in many image processing tasks, deep learning approaches have also been introduced to the phase retrieval problem recently. These approaches are different from the traditional iterative optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Qiuliang Ye , Li-Wen Wang , Daniel P. K. Lun

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution seismic imaging method that estimates subsurface velocity by matching simulated and recorded waveforms. However, FWI is highly nonlinear, prone to cycle skipping, and sensitive to noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xinquan Huang , Paris Perdikaris

In the early stages of semiconductor equipment development, obtaining large quantities of raw optical images poses a significant challenge. This data scarcity hinder the advancement of AI-powered solutions in semiconductor manufacturing. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 ChunLiang Wu , Xiaochun Li

We present a Machine Learning-based method for tomographic reconstruction of dense layered objects, with range of projection angles limited to $\pm $10$^\circ$. Whereas previous approaches to phase tomography generally require two steps,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Alexandre Goy , Girish Rughoobur , Shuai Li , Kwabena Arthur , Akintunde I. Akinwande , George Barbastathis

Seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI), which uses iterative methods to estimate high-resolution subsurface models from seismograms, is a powerful imaging technique in exploration geophysics. In recent years, the computational cost of FWI…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Shihang Feng , Youzuo Lin , Brendt Wohlberg

Large field-of-view (FOV) microscopic imaging with high lateral resolution (1-2 microns for high space-bandwidth product) plays a pivotal role in biomedicine and biophotonics, especially within the label-free regime, e.g., for whole slide…

Single Pixel (SP) imaging is now a reality in many applications, e.g., biomedical ultrathin endoscope and fluorescent spectroscopy. In this context, many schemes exist to improve the light throughput of these device, e.g., using structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Laurent Jacques

A lensfree spectral light-field fusion microscopy (LSLFM) system is presented for enabling contrast- and resolution-enhanced imaging of biological specimens. LSLFM consists of a pulsed multispectral lensfree microscope for capturing…

Vibrational micro-spectroscopy is a powerful optical tool, providing a non-invasive label-free chemically specific imaging for many chemical and biomedical applications. However, hyperspectral image produced by Raman micro-spectroscopy…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 E. G. Lobanova , S. V. Lobanov

Advances in optical imaging always look for an increase in sensitivity and resolution among other practicability aspects. Within the same scope, in this work we report a versatile interference contrast imaging technique, capable of sub-nm…

Achieving both high precision and large dynamic range remains a central challenge in quantum metrology, as improving local sensitivity typically reduces the unambiguous estimation range. Variational quantum interferometers enhance precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qingchuan Yang , Xianing Feng , Lianfu Wei

We analyse the phase space representation of the optimal measurement of a phase shift in an interferometer with equal photon loss in both its arms. In the local phase estimation scenario with a fixed number of photons, we identify features…

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) systems are limited by their slow processing speed, low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and expensive and challenging hardware setups. In this work, we demonstrate applying a denoising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Varun Mannam , Yide Zhang , Xiaotong Yuan , Takashi Hato , Pierre C. Dagher , Evan L. Nichols , Cody J. Smith , Kenneth W. Dunn , Scott Howard