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Multifocal microscopy (MFM) offers high-speed three-dimensional imaging through the simultaneous image capture from multiple focal planes. Conventional MFM systems use a fabricated grating in the emission path for a single emission…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Junaid Amin , Sabine Petry , Haw Yang , Joshua W. Shaevitz

Optimization-based filtering smoothes an image by minimizing a fidelity function and simultaneously preserves edges by exploiting a sparse norm penalty over gradients. It has obtained promising performance in practical problems, such as…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 Chengxi Ye , Dacheng Tao , Mingli Song , David W. Jacobs , Min Wu

Stereo superpixel segmentation aims at grouping the discretizing pixels into perceptual regions through left and right views more collaboratively and efficiently. Existing superpixel segmentation algorithms mostly utilize color and spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Hua Li , Junyan Liang , Ruiqi Wu , Runmin Cong , Junhui Wu , Sam Tak Wu Kwong

In this paper, we present a new approach for uncertainty-aware retinal layer segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans using probabilistic signed distance functions (SDF). Traditional pixel-wise and regression-based methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 Mohammad Mohaiminul Islam , Coen de Vente , Bart Liefers , Caroline Klaver , Erik J Bekkers , Clara I. Sánchez

Material decomposition refers to using the energy dependence of material physical properties to differentiate materials in a sample, which is a very important application in computed tomography(CT). In propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Suyu Liao , Huitao Zhang , Peng Zhang , Yining Zhu

Propagation of an ultrashort pulse of light through strongly scattering media generates an intricate spatio-spectral speckle that can be described by means of the multi-spectral transmission matrix (MSTM). In conjunction with a spatial…

Spectral computed tomography based on a photon-counting detector (PCD) attracts more and more attentions since it has the capability to provide more accurate identification and quantitative analysis for biomedical materials. The limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Xiaodong Guo , Longhui Li , Dingyue Chang , Peng He , Peng Feng , Hengyong Yu , Weiwen Wu

Infrared and visible image fusion aims to utilize the complementary information from two modalities to generate fused images with prominent targets and rich texture details. Most existing algorithms only perform pixel-level or feature-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Kun Hu , Qingle Zhang , Maoxun Yuan , Yitian Zhang

Shape-from-Template (SfT) methods estimate 3D surface deformations from a single monocular RGB camera while assuming a 3D state known in advance (a template). This is an important yet challenging problem due to the under-constrained nature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Navami Kairanda , Edith Tretschk , Mohamed Elgharib , Christian Theobalt , Vladislav Golyanik

Complex Semi-Definite Programming (SDP) is introduced as a novel approach to phase retrieval enabled control of monochromatic light transmission through highly scattering media. In a simple optical setup, a spatial light modulator is used…

Hyperspectral image (HSI) fusion aims to reconstruct a high-resolution HSI (HR-HSI) by combining the rich spectral information of a low-resolution HSI (LR-HSI) with the fine spatial details of a high-resolution multispectral image (HR-MSI).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chia-Ming Lee , Yu-Hao Ho , Yu-Fan Lin , Jen-Wei Lee , Li-Wei Kang , Chih-Chung Hsu

A primary challenge in developing synthetic spatial hearing systems, particularly underwater, is accurately modeling sound scattering. Biological organisms achieve 3D spatial hearing by exploiting sound scattering off their bodies to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Siminfar Samakoush Galougah , Pranav Pulijala , Ramani Duraiswami

We study the spatially incoherent light generated by a multimode fiber(MMF) in the application of image projection designed for the ultracold-atom experiments. Inspired by previous half-analytic methods concerning the incoherent light, here…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Ken Deng , Zhongchi Zhang , Huaichuan Wang , Zihan Zhao , Jiazhong Hu

Current and upcoming generations of visible-shortwave infrared (VSWIR) imaging spectrometers promise unprecedented capacity to quantify Earth System processes across the globe. However, reliable cloud screening remains a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jake H. Lee , Michael Kiper , David R. Thompson , Philip G. Brodrick

A time-varying microwave photonic filter (TV-MPF) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is proposed and utilized to suppress the in-band noise of broadband arbitrary microwave waveforms, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-04 Dong Ma , Yang Chen

Spatiotemporal dynamics is central to a wide range of applications from climatology, computer vision to neural sciences. From temporal observations taken on a high-dimensional vector of spatial locations, we seek to derive knowledge about…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Lu Meng , Tian Zheng

Most existing learning-based multi-modality image fusion (MMIF) methods suffer from significant structure inconsistency due to their inappropriate usage of structural features at the semantic level. To alleviate these issues, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Qiao Yang , Yu Zhang , Yutong Chen , Jian Zhang , Shunli Zhang

Super-resolution microscopy is crucial for imaging sub-wavelength biological structures. However, most techniques rely on nonlinear saturation or stochastic switching of emitters, limiting imaging speed and increasing phototoxicity. Here,…

In this work, we introduce a new deep learning approach based on diffusion posterior sampling (DPS) to perform material decomposition from spectral CT measurements. This approach combines sophisticated prior knowledge from unsupervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman

Spatial resolution is a critical imaging parameter in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Acquiring high resolution MRI data usually takes long scanning time and would subject to motion artifacts due to hardware, physical, and physiological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Zhao Xiaole , Huali Zhang , Hangfei Liu , Yun Qin , Tao Zhang , Xueming Zou