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We present a systematic study of the physical properties of late-M dwarfs based on high-quality dynamical mass measurements and near-infrared (NIR) spectra. We use astrometry from Keck NGS and LGS AO imaging to determine orbits for late-M…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Trent Dupuy , Michael Liu , Brendan Bowler , Michael Cushing , Christiane Helling , Soeren Witte , Peter Hauschildt

The recently discovered star SCR 1845-6357 is the first late M/T dwarf binary discovered. SCR 1845 is a particular object due to its tight orbit (currently around 4 AU) and its proximity to the Sun (3.85 pc). We present spatially resolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Kasper , Beth A. Biller , Adam Burrows , Wolfgang Brandner , Jano Budaj , Laird M. Close

We present Spitzer 5-15 micron spectroscopy of one cool white dwarf and 3.6-8 micron photometry of 51 cool white dwarfs with T_eff < 6000 K. The majority of our targets have accurate BVRIJHK photometry and trigonometric parallax…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mukremin Kilic , Piotr M. Kowalski , William T. Reach , Ted von Hippel

We report the discovery of LSR0602+3910, an L dwarf of class L1. The object was initially identified by Lepine et al. (2002) as a new high proper motion star lying close to the Galactic plane. Its 2MASS J-K_s=1.43 is consistent with an L…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Samir Salim , Sebastien Lepine , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara

Only a handful of late-T brown dwarfs have been monitored for spectro-photometric variability, leaving incomplete the study of the atmospheric cloud structures of the coldest brown dwarfs, that share temperatures with some cold,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Elena Manjavacas , Theodora Karalidi , Xianyu Tan , Johanna M. Vos , Ben W. P. Lew , Beth A. Biller , Natalia Oliveros-Gomez

Studying the accretion process in very low-mass objects has important implications for understanding their formation mechanism. Many nearby late-M dwarfs that have previously been identified in the field are in fact young brown dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 D. Nguyen-Thanh , N. Phan-Bao , S. J. Murphy , M. S. Bessell

Aims. This study aims to determine the level and constancy of the Spite plateau as definitively as possible from homogeneous high-quality VLT-UVES spectra of 19 of the most metal-poor dwarf stars known. Methods. Our high-resolution (R ~…

We report the possible identification of weak methane spectral features in the near-infrared K band in two late L dwarfs, DENIS 0205-11 (L7) and 2MASS 1523+30 (L8). New, high signal-to-noise ratio flux-calibrated spectra, spanning the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ian S. McLean , L. Prato , Sungsoo S. Kim , M. K. Wilcox , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Adam Burgasser

We have used multi-epoch images from the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for substellar companions to stars in the solar neighborhood based on common proper motions. Through this work, we have discovered…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. L. Luhman , A. J. Burgasser , J. J. Bochanski

We have discovered that the brown dwarf WISEJ014656.66+423410.0 is a close binary (0.0875$\pm$0.0021 arcsec, 0.93$^{+0.12}_{-0.16}$ AU) from Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging. Our photometry for this system reveals that both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , S. K. Leggett

ZTF J213056.71+442046.5 is the prototype of a small class of recently discovered compact binaries composed of a white dwarf and a hot subdwarf that fills its Roche-lobe. Its orbital period of only 39 min is the shortest known for the…

We present the results of photometric and spectroscopic follow-ups of the lowest mass member candidates in the nearest OB association, Upper Scorpius (5-10 Myr; 145+/-17 pc), with the Gran Telescopio de Canarias (GTC) and European Southern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. J. S. Bejar , K. Pena Ramirez

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for a group of hot DA white dwarfs in the temperature range 20,000-75,000K, based on far-UV spectroscopy with STIS on HST, IUE and FUSE. Using our latest heavy element blanketed…

We report resolved near-infrared spectroscopy and photometry of the recently identified brown dwarf binary WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB, located 2.02+/-0.15 pc from the Sun. Low-resolution spectral data from Magellan/FIRE and IRTF/SpeX reveal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Adam J. Burgasser , Scott S. Sheppard , K. L. Luhman

This paper discusses the ability of Li to confirm the substellar nature of a brown dwarf candidate. Theoretical computations using different interior models agree that brown dwarfs with masses below $\sim$ 0.065 M$_{\odot}$ preserve a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rebolo , A. Magazzu , E. L. Martin

Multi-wavelength time-resolved observations of rotationally modulated variability from brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets are the most effective method for constraining their heterogeneous atmospheric structures. In a companion paper (Bowler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Yifan Zhou , Brendan P. Bowler , Caroline V. Morley , Dániel Apai , Tiffany Kataria , Marta L. Bryan , Björn Benneke

Several redback and black widow millisecond pulsar binaries have episodes of flaring in X-rays and optical. We initially detected such behavior from the Fermi selected redback candidate 1FGL J0523.5$-$2529 during optical time-series…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jules P. Halpern , Karen I. Perez , Slavko Bogdanov

A medium resolution 1.0-2.5um spectrum of the brown dwarf, Gliese 229B has been obtained using CGS4 on UKIRT. In addition to the broad spectral structure seen in earlier low resolution observations, the new spectrum reveals a large number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. R. Geballe , S. R. Kulkarni , C. E. Woodward , G. C. Sloan

We present Very Large Array observations of twelve late M and L dwarfs in the Solar neighborhood. The observed sources were chosen to cover a wide range of physical characteristics - spectral type, rotation, age, binarity, and X-ray and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Berger

We present infrared spectra of brown dwarfs with spectral types from mid-L to T. The 0.9-2.5 $\mu$m spectra of three dwarfs found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey contain absorption bands of both methane and carbon monoxide and bridge the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. R. Geballe , K. S. Noll , S. K. Leggett , G. R. Knapp , X. Fan , D Golimowski