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Most efforts in interpretability in deep learning have focused on (1) extracting explanations of a specific downstream task in relation to the input features and (2) imposing constraints on the model, often at the expense of predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Marco Bertolini , Djork-Arné Clevert , Floriane Montanari

Recently, the method that learns networks layer by layer has attracted increasing interest for its ease of analysis. For the method, the main challenge lies in deriving an optimization target for each layer by inversely propagating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Weizhi Lu , Mingrui Chen , Kai Guo , Weiyu Li

Interpreting the decisions of complex computer vision models is crucial to establish trust and accountability, especially in safety-critical domains. An established approach to interpretability is generating visual attribution maps that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 David Schinagl , Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Alexander Prutsch , Samuel Schulter , Horst Possegger

Attribution methods calculate attributions that visually explain the predictions of deep neural networks (DNNs) by highlighting important parts of the input features. In particular, gradient-based attribution (GBA) methods are widely used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jae-Hong Lee , Joon-Hyuk Chang

We present a simplified computational rule for the back-propagation formulas for artificial neural networks. In this work, we provide a generic two-step rule for the back-propagation algorithm in matrix notation. Moreover, this rule…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ahmed Boughammoura

Attribution maps are one of the most established tools to explain the functioning of computer vision models. They assign importance scores to input features, indicating how relevant each feature is for the prediction of a deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Robin Hesse , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

Neural networks are trained primarily based on their inputs and outputs, without regard for their internal mechanisms. These neglected mechanisms determine properties that are critical for safety, like (i) transparency; (ii) the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Alex Cloud , Jacob Goldman-Wetzler , Evžen Wybitul , Joseph Miller , Alexander Matt Turner

Adversarial examples have attracted widespread attention in security-critical applications because of their transferability across different models. Although many methods have been proposed to boost adversarial transferability, a gap still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Xingxing Wei , Shiji Zhao

Autonomous driving requires an understanding of the static environment from sensor data. Learned Bird's-Eye View (BEV) encoders are commonly used to fuse multiple inputs, and a vector decoder predicts a vectorized map representation from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Thomas Monninger , Zihan Zhang , Zhipeng Mo , Md Zafar Anwar , Steffen Staab , Sihao Ding

With the growing interest in foundation models for brain signals, graph-based pretraining has emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations from connectome data. However, existing contrastive and masked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xinxu Wei , Rong Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang

Diffusion models form an important class of generative models today, accounting for much of the state of the art in cutting edge AI research. While numerous extensions beyond image and video generation exist, few of such approaches address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Hao Luan , See-Kiong Ng , Chun Kai Ling

This paper introduces a novel watermarking method for diffusion models. It is based on guiding the diffusion process using the gradient computed from any off-the-shelf watermark decoder. The gradient computation encompasses different image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Enoal Gesny , Eva Giboulot , Teddy Furon , Vivien Chappelier

We introduce backdrop, a flexible and simple-to-implement method, intuitively described as dropout acting only along the backpropagation pipeline. Backdrop is implemented via one or more masking layers which are inserted at specific points…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-06 Siavash Golkar , Kyle Cranmer

We propose the first unsupervised and learning-based method to identify interpretable directions in h-space of pre-trained diffusion models. Our method is derived from an existing technique that operates on the GAN latent space.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Zijian Zhang , Luping Liu , Zhijie Lin , Yichen Zhu , Zhou Zhao

The recent notion of graded modal types provides a framework for extending type theories with fine-grained data-flow reasoning. The Granule language explores this idea in the context of linear types. In this practical setting, we observe…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jack Hughes , Michael Vollmer , Dominic Orchard

This paper studies interpretability of convolutional networks by means of saliency maps. Most approaches based on Class Activation Maps (CAM) combine information from fully connected layers and gradient through variants of backpropagation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Felipe Torres Figueroa , Hanwei Zhang , Ronan Sicre , Yannis Avrithis , Stephane Ayache

We present a deep learning-based method for propagating spatially-varying visual material attributes (e.g. texture maps or image stylizations) to larger samples of the same or similar materials. For training, we leverage images of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Carlos Rodriguez-Pardo , Elena Garces

While diffusion models excel at image generation, their growing adoption raises critical concerns about copyright issues and model transparency. Existing attribution methods identify training examples influencing an entire image, but fall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yonghyun Park , Chieh-Hsin Lai , Satoshi Hayakawa , Yuhta Takida , Naoki Murata , Wei-Hsiang Liao , Woosung Choi , Kin Wai Cheuk , Junghyun Koo , Yuki Mitsufuji

An instance with a bad mask might make a composite image that uses it look fake. This encourages us to learn segmentation by generating realistic composite images. To achieve this, we propose a novel framework that exploits a new proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Songmin Dai , Xiaoqiang Li , Lu Wang , Pin Wu , Weiqin Tong , Yimin Chen

Feature attribution maps are a popular approach to highlight the most important pixels in an image for a given prediction of a model. Despite a recent growth in popularity and available methods, little attention is given to the objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Arne Gevaert , Axel-Jan Rousseau , Thijs Becker , Dirk Valkenborg , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys