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Coastal vegetation can dissipate the energy of storm surge and tsunami, which serves a natural barrier for coastal protection. The experimental study of waves-mangroves interaction was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Zhengyu Hu

Large eddy simulation allows to incorporate the important driving physics of turbulent flow through forest- or vegetation-like canopies. In this paper we investigate the effects of vortex stretching and coherent structures on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Md. Abdus Samad Bhuiyan , Jahrul M Alam

Budgets of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and turbulent potential energy (TPE) at different scales $\ell$ in sheared, stably stratified turbulence are analyzed using a filtering approach. Competing effects in the flow are considered, along…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Xiaolong Zhang , Rohit Dhariwal , Gavin Portwood , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops , Andrew D. Bragg

A prediction model for the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) induced by tidal-currents is proposed as a function of the barotropic velocity only, along with a robust method evaluating the different parameters involved using Acoustic Doppler…

The interaction of oscillatory wave motion with morphologically complex coral reefs showcases a wide range of consequential hydrodynamic responses within the canopy. While a large body of literature has explored the interaction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Akshay Patil , Clara García-Sánchez

Turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) is a measure for unsteady loads and important regarding the design of e.g. propellers or energy-saving devices. While simulations are often done for a double-body, using a symmetry condition, experiments and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Luise Draheim , Nikolai Kornev

Flexible canopy flows are often encountered in natural scenarios, e.g., when crops sway in the wind or when submerged kelp forests are agitated by marine currents. Here, we provide a detailed characterisation of the turbulent flow developed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Giulio Foggi Rota , Alessandro Monti , Stefano Olivieri , Marco Edoardo Rosti

To achieve decarbonization targets, wind turbines are growing in hub height, rotor diameter, and are being deployed in new locations with diverse atmospheric conditions not previously seen, such as offshore. Physics-based analytical wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Kerry S. Klemmer , Michael F. Howland

In wildfires, atmospheric turbulence plays a major role in the transfer of turbulent kinetic energy. Understanding how turbulence feeds back into a dynamical system is important, down to the varying small scales of fuel structures (i.e.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Dorianis M. Perez , Jesse M. Canfield , Rodman R. Linn , Kevin Speer

Traditionally, turbulence energetics is characterized by turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and modelled using solely the TKE budget equation. In stable stratification, TKE is generated by the velocity shear and expended through viscous…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. S. Zilitinkevich , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , I. Esau , T. Mauritsen , M. W. Miles

Riparian vegetation along riverbanks and seagrass along coastlines interact with water currents, significantly altering their flow. To characterise the turbulent fluid motion along the streamwise--edge of a region covered by submerged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Giulio Foggi Rota , Elisa Tressoldi , Francesco Avallone , Marco Edoardo Rosti

The wake of an isolated model-scale wind turbine is analysed in a set of inflow conditions having freestream turbulence intensity between 3 % and 12 %, and integral time scales in the range of 0.1 to 10 times the convective timescale based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Stefano Gambuzza , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

A novel fast-running model is developed to predict the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) in axisymmetric wake flows. This is achieved by mathematically solving the partial differential equation of the TKE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Majid Bastankhah , Jenna K. Zunder , Peter Hydon , Charles Deebank , Marco Placidi

In a viscoelastic flow over a microfluidic canopy of polymeric pillars, we report the spontaneous emergence of waves in the form of propagating regions of low flow velocity compared to the surrounding flow. The occurrence of the wave is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Charlotte de Blois , Simon J. Haward , Amy Q. Shen

This study investigates the influence of forest canopy heterogeneity on buoyant plume dynamics resulting from surface thermal anomalies representing wildland fires, utilizing Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The Parallelized Large-Eddy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Antonio Quim Cervantes , Ajinkya Desai , Tirtha Banerjee

Accurate prediction of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) added by wind-turbine wakes is of significant scientific value for understanding the wake recovery mechanisms. Furthermore, this physical quantity is a critical input for engineering…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Bowen Du , Jingshan Zhu , Baoliang Li , Mingwei Ge , Xintao Li , Yongqian Liu

Passive flow control research is commonly utilized to provide desirable drag and oscillating lift reduction across a range of engineering applications. This research explores the spanwise undulated cylinder inspired by seal whiskers, shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Kathleen Lyons , Raúl Bayoán Cal , Jennifer A. Franck

Turbulent flows within and over sparse canopies are investigated using direct numerical simulations. We focus on the effect of the canopy on the background turbulence, the part of the flow that remains once the element-induced flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Akshath Sharma , Ricardo García-Mayoral

The interaction of a buoyant plume with a plant canopy results in turbulent flow features distinct from those in a grassland environment. In this work, we model the turbulence dynamics of a buoyant plume in a homogeneous plant canopy with a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Ajinkya Desai , Antonio Quim Cervantes , Tirtha Banerjee

Increased knowledge about wave attenuation processes in sea ice, and hence atmosphere-wave-ice-ocean energy transfer, is necessary to improve sea ice dynamics models used for climate modeling and offshore applications. The aim of this study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Trygve K. Løken , Aleksey Marchenko , Thea J. Ellevold , Jean Rabault , Atle Jensen
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