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Recent detection of exoplanets with Earth-like insolation attracts growing interest in how common Earth-like aqua planets are beyond the solar system. While terrestrial planets are often assumed to capture icy or water-rich planetesimals, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

Why are the terrestrial planets so different? Venus should be the most Earth-like of all our planetary neighbours. Its size, bulk composition and distance from the Sun are very similar to those of the Earth. Its original atmosphere was…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Colin Wilson

The abundance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) inferred for Mars' mantle from martian meteorites implies a Late Veneer (LV) mass addition of ~0.8 wt% with broadly chondritic composition. Late accretion to Mars by a differentiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Jason Man Yin Woo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser , Stephen J. Mojzsis

Arid terrestrial exoplanets are potentially abundant and are thus interesting targets in the search for life. In particular, M-dwarf planets such as those in the TRAPPIST-1 system may possess limited surface water, whereas early solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Haskelle T. White-Gianella , Joshua Krissansen-Totton

Venus is Earth's sister planet, with similar mass and density but an uninhabitably hot surface, an atmosphere with a water activity 50-100 times lower than anywhere on Earths' surface, and clouds believed to be made of concentrated sulfuric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 William Bains , Janusz J. Petkowski , Sara Seager

Earth and Titan are two planetary bodies formed far from each other. Nevertheless the chemical composition of their atmospheres exhibits common indications of being produced by the accretion, plus ulterior in-situ processing of cometary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , F. Javier Martin-Torres

Planet formation impacts exoplanet atmospheres by accreting metals in solid form, leading to atmospheric C/O and S/N ratios that deviate from their host stars. Recent observations indicate differing metal abundances in planetary atmospheres…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Amy Louca , Yamila Miguel

Compositional convection is atmospheric mixing driven by density variations caused by compositional gradients. Previous studies have suggested that compositional gradients of atmospheric trace species within planetary atmospheres can impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Namrah Habib , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

Pebbles of millimeter sizes are abundant in protoplanetary discs around young stars. Chondrules inside primitive meteorites - formed by melting of dust aggregate pebbles or in impacts between planetesimals - have similar sizes. The role of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Anders Johansen , Thomas Ronnet , Martin Bizzarro , Martin Schiller , Michiel Lambrechts , Åke Nordlund , Helmut Lammer

The primordial internal structures of gas giant planets are unknown. Often giant planets are modeled under the assumption that they are adiabatic, convective, and homogeneously mixed, but this is not necessarily correct. In this work, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Allona Vazan , Ravit Helled , Attay Kovetz , Morris Podolak

Proto-planets embedded in their natal disks acquire hot envelopes as they grow and accrete solids. This ensures that the material they accrete - pebbles, as well as (small) planetesimals - will vaporize to enrich their atmospheres.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 M. G. Brouwers , C. W. Ormel

The clouds have a great impact on Venus's energy budget and climate evolution, but its three-dimensional structure is still not well understood. Here we incorporate a simple Venus cloud physics scheme into a flexible GCM to investigate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Wencheng D. Shao , João M. Mendonça , Longkang Dai

Water photolysis and hydrogen loss from the upper atmospheres of terrestrial planets is of fundamental importance to climate evolution but remains poorly understood in general. Here we present a range of calculations we performed to study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Robin Wordsworth , Raymond Pierrehumbert

Terrestrial planets within the Venus zone surrounding M dwarf stars can retain surface ice caps on the perpetual dark side if atmospheric heat transport is inefficient, {as suggested by previous global climate simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Yueyun Ouyang , Feng Ding , Jun Yang

The discovery of thousands of highly irradiated, low-mass, exoplanets has led to the idea that atmospheric escape is an important process that can drive their evolution. Of particular interest is the inference from recent exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 J. E. Owen , I. F. Shaikhislamov , H. Lammer , L. Fossati , M. L. Khodachenko

The discovery of the first two interstellar objects implies that, on average, every star contributes a substantial amount of material to the galactic population by ejecting such bodies from the host system. Since scattering is a chaotic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Darryl Z. Seligman , Juliette Becker , Fred C. Adams , Adina D. Feinstein , Leslie A. Rogers

Long-standing unexplained Venus atmosphere observations and chemical anomalies point to unknown chemistry but also leave room for the possibility of life. The unexplained observations include several gases out of thermodynamic equilibrium…

This article discussesl a few of the problems that arise in geophysical fluid dynamics and climate that are associated with the presence of moisture in the air, its condensation and release of latent heat. Our main focus is Earth's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Geoffrey K. Vallis

Earth has had oceans for nearly four billion years and Mars had lakes and rivers 3.5-3.8 billion years ago. However, it is still unknown whether water has ever condensed on the surface of Venus because the planet - now completely dry - has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Martin Turbet , Emeline Bolmont , Guillaume Chaverot , David Ehrenreich , Jeremy Leconte , Emmanuel Marcq

Linking atmospheric measurements to the bulk planetary composition and ultimately the planetary origin is a key objective in planetary science. In this work, we identify the cases in which the atmospheric composition represents the bulk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Henrik Knierim , Ravit Helled