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An external load on a particle packing is distributed internally through a heterogeneous network of particle contacts. This contact force distribution determines the stability of the particle packing and the resulting structure. Here, we…

Concrete heterogeneity originates from its production process, which involves bonding aggregates with a binder matrix. This study presents a mesoscale finite element model (MFEM) that offers detailed insights into the fracture process at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Jan Mašek , Petr Miarka

Tectonic deformation crucially shapes the Earth's surface, with strain localization resulting in the formation of shear zones and faults that accommodate significant tectonic displacement. Earthquake dynamic rupture models, which provide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Anthony Jourdon , Jorge Nicolas Hayek , Dave A. May , Alice-Agnes Gabriel

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can aid decarbonization of the atmosphere to limit further global temperature increases. A framework utilizing unsupervised learning is used to generate a range of subsurface geologic volumes to investigate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-15 Gavin H. Graham , Yan Chen

Underground energy storage, which includes storage of hydrogen, compressed air, and CO2, requires careful monitoring to track potential leakage pathways, a situation where time-lapse seismic imaging alone may be inadequate. A recently…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Abhinav Prakash Gahlot , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Felix J. Herrmann

Early age behaviour of concrete is based on complex multi-physical and multiscale phenomena. The predication of both cracking risk and residual stresses in hardened concrete structures is still a challenging task. We propose in this paper a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Jihad Zreiki , Vincent Lamour , Mohend Chaouche , Micheline Moranville

Cosmic ray electron (CRE) acceleration and cooling are important physical processes in astrophysics. We develop an approximative framework to treat CRE physics in the parallel smoothed particle hydrodynamics code Gadget-3. In our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Dongchao Zheng , Weitian Li , Zhenghao Zhu , Chenxi Shan , Jiajun Zhang , Linfeng Xiao , Xiaoli Lian , Dan Hu

The abundance and structure of dark matter subhalos has been analyzed extensively in recent studies of dark matter-only simulations, but comparatively little is known about the impact of baryonic physics on halo substructures. We here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Dolag , S. Borgani , G. Murante , V. Springel

We analyze the consolidation of freshly deposited cohesive and non-cohesive sediment by means of particle-resolved direct Navier-Stokes simulations based on the Immersed Boundary Method. The computational model is parameterized by material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Bernhard Vowinckel , Edward Biegert , Paolo Luzzatto-Fegiz , Eckart Meiburg

Quick clay is a highly sensitive soil that transforms rapidly from solid to liquid under minor stress, as a result of long-term salt leaching that drastically reduces shear strength. Stabilizing it is both costly and carbon-intensive,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ge Li , Astrid S. de Wijn

Rough surfaces submerged in a liquid can remain almost dry if the liquid does not fully wet the roughness and gases are sustained in roughness grooves. Such partially dry surfaces can help reduce drag or enhance boiling. Gases sustained in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Neelesh A. Patankar

Accurate characterization of subsurface heterogeneity is challenging but essential for applications such as reservoir pressure management, geothermal energy extraction and CO$_2$, H$_2$, and wastewater injection operations. This challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Harun Ur Rashid , Mingxin Li , Aleksandra Pachalieva , Georg Stadler , Daniel O'Malley

A loosely packed bed of sand sits precariously on the fence between mechanically stable and flowing states. This has especially strong implications for animals or vehicles needing to navigate sandy environments, which can sink and become…

We propose a multi-layer graphene-based device in which storage and release of atomic hydrogen is obtained by exploiting and controlling the corrugation of the layers. The proposal is based on density-functional simulations of hydrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

We have used calculations based on density functional theory to investigate the energetics of hydrogen absorption in calcium-intercalated graphites. We focus particularly on the absorption energy and the stability of the hydrogenated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Charles R. Wood , Neal T. Skipper , Michael J. Gillan

In both nature and engineering, loosely packed granular materials are often compacted inside confined geometries. Here, we explore such behaviour in a quasi-two dimensional geometry, where parallel rigid walls provide the confinement. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Benjy Marks , Bjørnar Sandnes , Guillaume Dumazer , Jon Alm Eriksen , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Voids can limit the life of engineering components. This motivates us to understand local plasticity around voids in a nickel base superalloy combining experiments and simulations. Single crystal samples were deformed in tension with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Yi Guo , Cui Zong , Ben Britton

The formation of Saturn is modeled by detailed numerical simulations according to the core-nucleated accretion scenario. Previous models are enhanced to include the dissolution of accreting planetesimals, composed of water ice, rock, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Peter Bodenheimer , David J. Stevenson , Jack J. Lissauer , Gennaro D'Angelo

Hydrous and nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) are a fundamental class of solids of enormous significance to geophysics. They are the water carriers in the deep geological water cycle and impact structural, elastic, plastic, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Chenxing Luo , Yang Sun , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

The storage of hydrogen (H$_2$) is of economic and ecological relevance, because it could potentially replace petroleum-based fuels. However, H$_2$ storage at mild condition remains one of the bottlenecks for its widespread usage. In order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Srimanta Pakhira , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes