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Background subtraction has been a driving engine for many computer vision and video analytics tasks. Although its many variants exist, they all share the underlying assumption that photometric scene properties are either static or exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-10-16 P. M. Jodoin , V. Saligrama , J. Konrad

Video anomaly detection is a challenging task because of diverse abnormal events. To this task, methods based on reconstruction and prediction are wildly used in recent works, which are built on the assumption that learning on normal data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Hongyong Wang , Xinjian Zhang , Su Yang , Weishan Zhang

Abnormal behavior detection in surveillance video is a pivotal part of the intelligent city. Most existing methods only consider how to detect anomalies, with less considering to explain the reason of the anomalies. We investigate an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Luchuan Song , Bin Liu , Huihui Zhu , Qi Chu , Nenghai Yu

We present an algorithm for realtime anomaly detection in low to medium density crowd videos using trajectory-level behavior learning. Our formulation combines online tracking algorithms from computer vision, non-linear pedestrian motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Aniket Bera , Dinesh Manocha

We address an anomaly detection setting in which training sequences are unavailable and anomalies are scored independently of temporal ordering. Current algorithms in anomaly detection are based on the classical density estimation approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Allison Del Giorno , J. Andrew Bagnell , Martial Hebert

In animal societies as well as in human crowds, many observed collective behaviours result from self-organized processes based on local interactions among individuals. However, models of crowd dynamics are still lacking a systematic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Mehdi Moussaid , Dirk Helbing , Simon Garnier , Anders Johansson , Maud Combe , Guy Theraulaz

It is common for CCTV operators to overlook inter- esting events taking place within the crowd due to large number of people in the crowded scene (i.e. marathon, rally). Thus, there is a dire need to automate the detection of salient crowd…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Mei Kuan Lim , Ven Jyn Kok , Chen Change Loy , Chee Seng Chan

Crowd counting, i.e., estimation number of the pedestrian in crowd images, is emerging as an important research problem with the public security applications. A key component for the crowd counting systems is the construction of counting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Xingjiao Wu , Yingbin Zheng , Hao Ye , Wenxin Hu , Jing Yang , Liang He

The severity of sustained injury resulting from assault-related violence can be minimised by reducing detection time. However, it has been shown that human operators perform poorly at detecting events found in video footage when presented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Kaelon Lloyd , David Marshall , Simon C. Moore , Paul L. Rosin

This paper proposes dynamic human group detection in videos. For detecting complex groups, not only the local appearance features of in-group members but also the global context of the scene are important. Such local and global appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Kaname Yokoyama , Chihiro Nakatani , Norimichi Ukita

In this paper, we aim to monitor the flow of people in large public infrastructures. We propose an unsupervised methodology to cluster people flow patterns into the most typical and meaningful configurations. By processing 3D images from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 João Carvalho , Manuel Marques , João P. Costeira

We propose an unsupervised approach for discovering characteristic motion patterns in videos of highly articulated objects performing natural, unscripted behaviors, such as tigers in the wild. We discover consistent patterns in a bottom-up…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 Luca Del Pero , Susanna Ricco , Rahul Sukthankar , Vittorio Ferrari

The study of crowd dynamics is interesting because of the various self-organization phenomena resulting from the interactions of many pedestrians, which may improve or obstruct their flow. Besides formation of lanes of uniform walking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Anders Johansson , Dirk Helbing , Habib Z. Al-Abideen , Salim Al-Bosta

Understanding crowd behaviors in a large social event is crucial for event management. Passive WiFi sensing, by collecting WiFi probe requests sent from mobile devices, provides a better way to monitor crowds compared with people counters…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Yuren Zhou , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Zann Koh , Chau Yuen , Benny Kai Kiat Ng

Humans possess an intricate and powerful visual system in order to perceive and understand the environing world. Human perception can effortlessly detect and correctly group features in visual data and can even interpret random-dot videos…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Thomas Dagès , Michael Lindenbaum , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Group Anomaly Detection (GAD) identifies unusual pattern in groups where individual members might not be anomalous. This task is of major importance across multiple disciplines, in which also sequences like trajectories can be considered as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Andreas Lohrer , Darpan Malik , Claudius Zelenka , Peer Kröger

A framework is proposed to detect anomalies in multi-modal data. A deep neural network-based object detector is employed to extract counts of objects and sub-events from the data. A cyclostationary model is proposed to model regular…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-19 Taposh Banerjee , Gene Whipps , Prudhvi Gurram , Vahid Tarokh

In recent years, anomaly events detection in crowd scenes attracts many researchers' attention, because of its importance to public safety. Existing methods usually exploit visual information to analyze whether any abnormal events have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Junyu Gao , Maoguo Gong , Xuelong Li

Human crowds exhibit a wide range of interesting patterns, and measuring them is of great interest in areas ranging from psychology and social science to civil engineering. While \textit{in situ} measurements of human crowd patterns require…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Zexu Li , Lei Fang

Dynamic networks, also called network streams, are an important data representation that applies to many real-world domains. Many sets of network data such as e-mail networks, social networks, or internet traffic networks are best…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Timothy La Fond , Jennifer Neville , Brian Gallagher