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Explaining and interpreting the decisions of recommender systems are becoming extremely relevant both, for improving predictive performance, and providing valid explanations to users. While most of the recent interest has focused on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Rishabh Jain , Pranava Madhyastha

Asking questions from natural language text has attracted increasing attention recently, and several schemes have been proposed with promising results by asking the right question words and copy relevant words from the input to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Xiyao Ma , Qile Zhu , Yanlin Zhou , Xiaolin Li , Dapeng Wu

Language models today are widely used in education, yet their ability to tailor responses for learners with varied informational needs and knowledge backgrounds remains under-explored. To this end, we introduce ELI-Why, a benchmark of 13.4K…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Brihi Joshi , Keyu He , Sahana Ramnath , Sadra Sabouri , Kaitlyn Zhou , Souti Chattopadhyay , Swabha Swayamdipta , Xiang Ren

In attempts to "explain" predictions of machine learning models, researchers have proposed hundreds of techniques for attributing predictions to features that are deemed important. While these attributions are often claimed to hold the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Siddhant Arora , Danish Pruthi , Norman Sadeh , William W. Cohen , Zachary C. Lipton , Graham Neubig

Recommender systems are central to digital platforms, yet they face a fundamental trade-off between accuracy and explainability. Black-box models achieve strong performance but lack interpretability needed for trust and adoption. Existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yuyan Wang , Pan Li , Minmin Chen

Question Answering (QA) systems are becoming the inspiring model for the future of search engines. While recently, underlying datasets for QA systems have been promoted from unstructured datasets to structured datasets with highly…

Recommender systems assist users in decision-making, where the presentation of recommended items and their explanations are critical factors for enhancing the overall user experience. Although various methods for generating explanations…

The field of visual question answering (VQA) has recently seen a surge in research focused on providing explanations for predicted answers. However, current systems mostly rely on separate models to predict answers and generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Chenxi Whitehouse , Tillman Weyde , Pranava Madhyastha

While research on explaining predictions of open-domain QA systems (ODQA) to users is gaining momentum, most works have failed to evaluate the extent to which explanations improve user trust. While few works evaluate explanations using user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Ana Valeria Gonzalez , Gagan Bansal , Angela Fan , Robin Jia , Yashar Mehdad , Srinivasan Iyer

Existing visual explanation generating agents learn to fluently justify a class prediction. However, they may mention visual attributes which reflect a strong class prior, although the evidence may not actually be in the image. This is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Lisa Anne Hendricks , Ronghang Hu , Trevor Darrell , Zeynep Akata

Machine learning models in safety-critical settings like healthcare are often blackboxes: they contain a large number of parameters which are not transparent to users. Post-hoc explainability methods where a simple, human-interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Aparna Balagopalan , Haoran Zhang , Kimia Hamidieh , Thomas Hartvigsen , Frank Rudzicz , Marzyeh Ghassemi

We introduce STREET, a unified multi-task and multi-domain natural language reasoning and explanation benchmark. Unlike most existing question-answering (QA) datasets, we expect models to not only answer questions, but also produce…

Semantic parsing shines at analyzing complex natural language that involves composition and computation over multiple pieces of evidence. However, datasets for semantic parsing contain many factoid questions that can be answered from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Alon Talmor , Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant

Statistical modeling is a powerful tool for developing and testing theories by way of causal explanation, prediction, and description. In many disciplines there is near-exclusive use of statistical modeling for causal explanation and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-01-06 Galit Shmueli

Improving model generalization on held-out data is one of the core objectives in commonsense reasoning. Recent work has shown that models trained on the dataset with superficial cues tend to perform well on the easy test set with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Pride Kavumba , Benjamin Heinzerling , Ana Brassard , Kentaro Inui

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has greatly improved our ability to process complex language. However, accurately detecting logical fallacies remains a significant challenge. This study presents a novel and effective prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jiwon Jeong , Hyeju Jang , Hogun Park

Existing datasets that contain boolean questions, such as BoolQ and TYDI QA , provide the user with a YES/NO response to the question. However, a one word response is not sufficient for an explainable system. We promote explainability by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Sara Rosenthal , Mihaela Bornea , Avirup Sil , Radu Florian , Scott McCarley

This paper introduces an explanation framework designed to enhance the quality of rules in knowledge-based reasoning systems based on dataset-driven insights. The traditional method for rule induction from data typically requires…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Oshani Seneviratne , Brendan Capuzzo , William Van Woensel

Explainability remains a critical challenge in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly in high stakes domains such as healthcare, finance, and decision support, where users must understand and trust automated reasoning.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Rukshani Somarathna , Madhawa Perera , Tom Gedeon , Matt Adcock

Large Language Models (LLMs) can produce verbalized self-explanations, yet prior studies suggest that such rationales may not reliably reflect the model's true decision process. We ask whether these explanations nevertheless help users…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Pingjun Hong , Benjamin Roth
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