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The recent advances in diffusion models (DMs) have revolutionized the generation of realistic and complex images. However, these models also introduce potential safety hazards, such as producing harmful content and infringing data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Yimeng Zhang , Jinghan Jia , Xin Chen , Aochuan Chen , Yihua Zhang , Jiancheng Liu , Ke Ding , Sijia Liu

Most of the existing works for dialogue generation are data-driven models trained directly on corpora crawled from websites. They mainly focus on improving the model architecture to produce better responses but pay little attention to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Xin Li , Piji Li , Yan Wang , Xiaojiang Liu , Wai Lam

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have known a tremendous success for many continuous generation tasks, especially in the field of image generation. However, for discrete outputs such as language, optimizing GANs remains an open…

When gradient descent (GD) is scaled to many parallel workers for large scale machine learning problems, its per-iteration computation time is limited by the straggling workers. Straggling workers can be tolerated by assigning redundant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Emre Ozfatura , Sennur Ulukus , Deniz Gunduz

Triple extraction is an essential task in information extraction for natural language processing and knowledge graph construction. In this paper, we revisit the end-to-end triple extraction task for sequence generation. Since generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Hongbin Ye , Ningyu Zhang , Shumin Deng , Mosha Chen , Chuanqi Tan , Fei Huang , Huajun Chen

Pre-trained language models (PLM) have demonstrated their effectiveness for a broad range of information retrieval and natural language processing tasks. As the core part of PLM, multi-head self-attention is appealing for its ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Shanshan Wang , Zhumin Chen , Zhaochun Ren , Huasheng Liang , Qiang Yan , Pengjie Ren

Task-oriented dialogue systems help users accomplish tasks such as booking a movie ticket and ordering food via conversation. Generative models parameterized by a deep neural network are widely used for next turn response generation in such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Prasanna Parthasarathi , Arvind Neelakantan , Sharan Narang

We aim to overcome the lack of diversity in responses of current dialogue systems and to develop a dialogue system that is engaging as a conversational partner. We propose a generator-evaluator model that evaluates multiple responses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Ryoma Sakaeda , Daisuke Kawahara

Dynamic multi-objective optimization requires continuous tracking of moving Pareto fronts. Existing methods struggle with irregular mutations and data sparsity, primarily facing three challenges: the non-linear coupling of dynamic modes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yaoming Yang , Shuai Wang , Bingdong Li , Peng Yang , Ke Tang

Generating multiple translation candidates would enable users to choose the one that satisfies their needs. Although there has been work on diversified generation, there exists room for improving the diversity mainly because the previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Yuto Nishida , Makoto Morishita , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Taro Watanabe

Efficient knowledge retrieval plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of end-to-end task-oriented dialogue systems by facilitating the selection of relevant information necessary to fulfill user requests. However, current approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Tianyuan Shi , Liangzhi Li , Zijian Lin , Tao Yang , Xiaojun Quan , Qifan Wang

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based enhancement of large language models (LLMs) often leads to reduced output diversity, undermining their utility in open-ended tasks like creative writing. Current methods lack explicit mechanisms for guiding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Qian Cao , Yahui Liu , Wei Bi , Yi Zhao , Ruihua Song , Xiting Wang , Ruiming Tang , Guorui Zhou , Han Li

In this paper, we present a conditional GAN with two generators and a common discriminator for multiview learning problems where observations have two views, but one of them may be missing for some of the training samples. This is for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Anastasiia Doinychko , Massih-Reza Amini

While Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) achieve spectacular results on unstructured data like images, there is still a gap on tabular data, data for which state of the art supervised learning still favours to a large extent decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Richard Nock , Mathieu Guillame-Bert

Implicit generative models have the capability to learn arbitrary complex data distributions. On the downside, training requires telling apart real data from artificially-generated ones using adversarial discriminators, leading to unstable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 José Manuel de Frutos , Pablo M. Olmos , Manuel A. Vázquez , Joaquín Míguez

Pre-training models are an important tool in Natural Language Processing (NLP), while the BERT model is a classic pre-training model whose structure has been widely adopted by followers. It was even chosen as the reference model for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Jinle Zeng , Min Li , Zhihua Wu , Jiaqi Liu , Yuang Liu , Dianhai Yu , Yanjun Ma

Neural question generation (NQG) is the task of generating a question from a given passage with deep neural networks. Previous NQG models suffer from a problem that a significant proportion of the generated questions include words in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Yanghoon Kim , Hwanhee Lee , Joongbo Shin , Kyomin Jung

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) play a crucial role in fostering deep thinking and knowledge integration in education. However, previous research has primarily focused on generating MCQs with textual options, but it largely overlooks the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Wanqiang Wang , Longzhu He , Wei Zheng

Existing retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are primarily designed under the assumption that each query has a single correct answer. This overlooks common information-seeking scenarios with multiple plausible answers, where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Tianyi Hu , Niket Tandon , Akhil Arora

Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive performance in text-to-image generation. They utilize a text encoder and cross-attention blocks to infuse textual information into images at a pixel level. However, their capability to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Luping Liu , Zijian Zhang , Yi Ren , Rongjie Huang , Xiang Yin , Zhou Zhao