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Mammographic screening is an effective method for detecting breast cancer, facilitating early diagnosis. However, the current need to manually inspect images places a heavy burden on healthcare systems, spurring a desire for automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Ciaran Bench , Emir Ahmed , Spencer A. Thomas

Medical imaging datasets usually exhibit domain shift due to the variations of scanner vendors, imaging protocols, etc. This raises the concern about the generalization capacity of machine learning models. Domain generalization (DG), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Chenxin Li , Qi Qi , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Dong Liang , Yizhou Yu

Manifold learning flows are a class of generative modelling techniques that assume a low-dimensional manifold description of the data. The embedding of such a manifold into the high-dimensional space of the data is achieved via learnable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-07 Kyriakos Flouris , Ender Konukoglu

The application of machine learning to radiological images is an increasingly active research area that is expected to grow in the next five to ten years. Recent advances in machine learning have the potential to recognize and classify…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-01 Zhenwei Zhang , Ervin Sejdic

Deep learning has become a popular tool for medical image analysis, but the limited availability of training data remains a major challenge, particularly in the medical field where data acquisition can be costly and subject to privacy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Aghiles Kebaili , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Su Ruan

The use of supervised deep learning techniques to detect pathologies in brain MRI scans can be challenging due to the diversity of brain anatomy and the need for annotated data sets. An alternative approach is to use unsupervised anomaly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-08 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

During the past decade, deep neural networks have led to fast-paced progress and significant achievements in computer vision problems, for both academia and industry. Yet despite their success, state-of-the-art image classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Aristotelis Ballas , Christos Diou

Deep learning-based melanoma classification with dermoscopic images has recently shown great potential in automatic early-stage melanoma diagnosis. However, limited by the significant data imbalance and obvious extraneous artifacts, i.e.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 ChengHui Yu , MingKang Tang , ShengGe Yang , MingQing Wang , Zhe Xu , JiangPeng Yan , HanMo Chen , Yu Yang , Xiao-Jun Zeng , Xiu Li

We introduce Mediffusion -- a new method for semi-supervised learning with explainable classification based on a joint diffusion model. The medical imaging domain faces unique challenges due to scarce data labelling -- insufficient for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Joanna Kaleta , Paweł Skierś , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Korzeniowski , Kamil Deja

Clinical machine learning models experience significantly degraded performance in datasets not seen during training, e.g., new hospitals or populations. Recent developments in domain generalization offer a promising solution to this problem…

Model-based approaches for image reconstruction, analysis and interpretation have made significant progress over the last decades. Many of these approaches are based on either mathematical, physical or biological models. A challenge for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Daniel Rueckert , Julia A. Schnabel

Deep learning models exhibit limited generalizability across different domains. Specifically, transferring knowledge from available entangled domain features(source/target domain) and categorical features to new unseen categorical features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Qingjie Meng , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

With the advancements in computer technology, there is a rapid development of intelligent systems to understand the complex relationships in data to make predictions and classifications. Artificail Intelligence based framework is rapidly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 G Jignesh Chowdary , Suganya G , Premalatha M , Asnath Victy Phamila Y , Karunamurthy K

Deep learning-based image fusion approaches have obtained wide attention in recent years, achieving promising performance in terms of visual perception. However, the fusion module in the current deep learning-based methods suffers from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Dongyu Rao , Xiao-Jun Wu , Tianyang Xu , Guoyang Chen

Background and objective: Employing deep learning models in critical domains such as medical imaging poses challenges associated with the limited availability of training data. We present a strategy for improving the performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Eva Pachetti , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Sara Colantonio

Federated learning is increasingly being explored in the field of medical imaging to train deep learning models on large scale datasets distributed across different data centers while preserving privacy by avoiding the need to transfer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Vishwa S Parekh , Shuhao Lai , Vladimir Braverman , Jeff Leal , Steven Rowe , Jay J Pillai , Michael A Jacobs

Developing a deep learning method for medical segmentation tasks heavily relies on a large amount of labeled data. However, the annotations require professional knowledge and are limited in number. Recently, semi-supervised learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Wanqin Ma , Huifeng Yao , Yiqun Lin , Jiarong Guo , Xiaomeng Li

In medical imaging, segmentation models have known a significant improvement in the past decade and are now used daily in clinical practice. However, similar to classification models, segmentation models are affected by adversarial attacks.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Othmane Laousy , Alexandre Araujo , Guillaume Chassagnon , Nikos Paragios , Marie-Pierre Revel , Maria Vakalopoulou

Deep learning has been used extensively for medical image analysis applications, assuming the training and test data adhere to the same probability distributions. However, a common challenge arises when dealing with medical images generated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Mohd Usama , Emma Nyman , Ulf Naslund , Christer Gronlund

Limited capture range, and the requirement to provide high quality initialization for optimization-based 2D/3D image registration methods, can significantly degrade the performance of 3D image reconstruction and motion compensation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Benjamin Hou , Bishesh Khanal , Amir Alansary , Steven McDonagh , Alice Davidson , Mary Rutherford , Jo V. Hajnal , Daniel Rueckert , Ben Glocker , Bernhard Kainz
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