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Point cloud compression (PCC) is a key enabler for various 3-D applications, owing to the universality of the point cloud format. Ideally, 3D point clouds endeavor to depict object/scene surfaces that are continuous. Practically, as a set…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-12 Jiahao Pang , Muhammad Asad Lodhi , Dong Tian

3D building models with facade details are playing an important role in many applications now. Classifying point clouds at facade-level is key to create such digital replicas of the real world. However, few studies have focused on such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Yue Tan , Olaf Wysocki , Ludwig Hoegner , Uwe Stilla

3D point cloud classification requires distinct models from 2D image classification due to the divergent characteristics of the respective input data. While 3D point clouds are unstructured and sparse, 2D images are structured and dense.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kaidong Li , Tianxiao Zhang , Cuncong Zhong , Ziming Zhang , Guanghui Wang

Generating a 3D point cloud from a single 2D image is of great importance for 3D scene understanding applications. To reconstruct the whole 3D shape of the object shown in the image, the existing deep learning based approaches use either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Yao Wei , George Vosselman , Michael Ying Yang

Pre-trained large-scale models have exhibited remarkable efficacy in computer vision, particularly for 2D image analysis. However, when it comes to 3D point clouds, the constrained accessibility of data, in contrast to the vast repositories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Mengke Li , Da Li , Guoqing Yang , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hui Huang

Despite the great progress of 3D vision, data privacy and security issues in 3D deep learning are not explored systematically. In the domain of 2D images, many availability attacks have been proposed to prevent data from being illicitly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yifan Zhu , Yibo Miao , Yinpeng Dong , Xiao-Shan Gao

Point cloud learning has lately attracted increasing attention due to its wide applications in many areas, such as computer vision, autonomous driving, and robotics. As a dominating technique in AI, deep learning has been successfully used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Yulan Guo , Hanyun Wang , Qingyong Hu , Hao Liu , Li Liu , Mohammed Bennamoun

Recovering high-quality surfaces from irregular point cloud is ill-posed unless strong geometric priors are available. We introduce an implicit self-prior approach that distills a shape-specific prior directly from the input point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Kyle Fogarty , Chenyue Cai , Jing Yang , Zhilin Guo , Cengiz Öztireli

As the basic task of point cloud analysis, classification is fundamental but always challenging. To address some unsolved problems of existing methods, we propose a network that captures geometric features of point clouds for better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes

The advent of deep neural networks has led to remarkable progress in 3D point cloud recognition, but they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Although various defense methods have been studied, they suffer from a trade-off between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Geunyoung Jung , Soohong Kim , Inseok Kong , Jiyoung Jung

Machine learning models have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. While most of the existing methods for adversarial attack and defense work on the 2D image domain, a few recent attempts have been made to extend them to 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Yuxin Wen , Jiehong Lin , Ke Chen , C. L. Philip Chen , Kui Jia

With the proposition of neural networks for point clouds, deep learning has started to shine in the field of 3D object recognition while researchers have shown an increased interest to investigate the reliability of point cloud networks by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Hanxiao Tan , Helena Kotthaus

Point clouds-based Networks have achieved great attention in 3D object classification, segmentation and indoor scene semantic parsing. In terms of face recognition, 3D face recognition method which directly consume point clouds as input is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Ziyu Zhang , Feipeng Da , Yi Yu

With the maturity of depth sensors, point clouds have received increasing attention in various applications such as autonomous driving, robotics, surveillance, etc., while deep point cloud learning models have shown to be vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Qianjiang Hu , Daizong Liu , Wei Hu

Three dimensional (3D) object recognition is becoming a key desired capability for many computer vision systems such as autonomous vehicles, service robots and surveillance drones to operate more effectively in unstructured environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Chenxi Xiao , Juan Wachs

Pre-training a model and then fine-tuning it on downstream tasks has demonstrated significant success in the 2D image and NLP domains. However, due to the unordered and non-uniform density characteristics of point clouds, it is non-trivial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Xiao Zheng , Xiaoshui Huang , Guofeng Mei , Yuenan Hou , Zhaoyang Lyu , Bo Dai , Wanli Ouyang , Yongshun Gong

The ability to cope with out-of-distribution (OOD) corruptions and adversarial attacks is crucial in real-world safety-demanding applications. In this study, we develop a general mechanism to increase neural network robustness based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Meir Yossef Levi , Guy Gilboa

Point cloud is an important type of geometric data structure. Due to its irregular format, most researchers transform such data to regular 3D voxel grids or collections of images. This, however, renders data unnecessarily voluminous and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Charles R. Qi , Hao Su , Kaichun Mo , Leonidas J. Guibas

Point cloud stands as the most widely adopted format for representing 3D shapes and scenes due to its simplicity and geometric fidelity. However, its inherent unordered and irregular nature, exacerbated by sensor noise and occlusions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Minhas Kamal , Hiranya Garbha Kumar , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran

It is an important task to reconstruct surfaces from 3D point clouds. Current methods are able to reconstruct surfaces by learning Signed Distance Functions (SDFs) from single point clouds without ground truth signed distances or point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Baorui Ma , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han