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Annotation tools are the starting point for creating Natural Language Processing (NLP) datasets. There is a wide variety of tools available; setting up these tools is however a hindrance. We propose EEVEE, an annotation tool focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Axel Sorensen , Siyao Peng , Barbara Plank , Rob van der Goot

We present an approach for implementing a formally certified loop-invariant code motion optimization by composing an unrolling pass and a formally certified yet efficient global subexpression elimination.This approach is lightweight: each…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 David Monniaux , Cyril Six

The output of an automated theorem prover is usually presented by using a text format, they are often too heavy to be understood. In model checking setting, it would be helpful if one can observe the structure of models and the verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Jian Liu , Ying Jiang , Yanyun Chen , Qing Zhou

The SignWriting improved fast transcriber (SWift), presented in this paper, is an advanced editor for computer-aided writing and transcribing of any Sign Language (SL) using SignWriting (SW). The application is an editor which allows…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Fabrizio Borgia , Claudia S. Bianchini , Patrice Dalle , Maria de Marsico

Conditioning is a key feature in probabilistic programming to enable modeling the influence of data (also known as observations) to the probability distribution described by such programs. Determining the posterior distribution is also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Christina Gehnen , Dominique Unruh , Joost-Pieter Katoen

Proponents of software verification have argued that simpler code is easier to verify: that is, that verification tools issue fewer false positives and require less human intervention when analyzing simpler code. We empirically validate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Kobi Feldman , Martin Kellogg , Oscar Chaparro

This dissertation discusses several problems loosely related, because they all involve a verification condition generator. The Boogie language is introduced; the architecture of a verification-generator is described. Then come more…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Radu Grigore

SAT provers are powerful tools for solving real-sized logic problems, but using them requires solid programming knowledge and may be seen w.r.t.\ logic like assembly language w.r.t.\ programming. Something like a high level language was…

Many simulation based Bounded Model Checking approaches to System Level Formal Verification (SLFV) have been devised. Typically such approaches exploit the capability of simulators to save computation time by saving and restoring the state…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Toni Mancini , Federico Mari , Annalisa Massini , Igor Melatti , Enrico Tronci

With little to no parallel data available for programming languages, unsupervised methods are well-suited to source code translation. However, the majority of unsupervised machine translation approaches rely on back-translation, a method…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Baptiste Roziere , Jie M. Zhang , Francois Charton , Mark Harman , Gabriel Synnaeve , Guillaume Lample

Universal quantifiers occur frequently in proof obligations produced by program verifiers, for instance, to axiomatize uninterpreted functions and to express properties of arrays. SMT-based verifiers typically reason about them via…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Alexandra Bugariu , Arshavir Ter-Gabrielyan , Peter Müller

We study induction on the program structure as a proof method for bisimulation-based compiler correctness. We consider a first-order language with mutually recursive function definitions, system calls, and an environment semantics. The…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Sigurd Schneider , Gert Smolka , Sebastian Hack

Test or prove? These two approaches to software verification have long been presented as opposites. One is dynamic, the other static: a test executes the program, a proof only analyzes the program text. A different perspective is emerging,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Li Huang , Bertrand Meyer , Manuel Oriol

We present CertiQ, a verification framework for writing and verifying compiler passes of Qiskit, the most widely-used quantum compiler. To our knowledge, CertiQ is the first effort enabling the verification of real-world quantum compiler…

Automatically generating formal specifications including loop invariants, preconditions, and postconditions for legacy code is critical for program understanding, reuse and verification. However, the inherent complexity of control and data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Fanpeng Yang , Xu Ma , Shuling Wang , Xiong Xu , Qinxiang Cao , Naijun Zhan , Xiaofeng Li , Bin Gu

2LS ("tools") is a verification tool for C programs, built upon the CPROVER framework. It allows one to verify user-specified assertions, memory safety properties (e.g. buffer overflows), numerical overflows, division by zero, memory leaks,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Daniel Kroening , Viktor Malík , Peter Schrammel , Tomáš Vojnar

One of the effective model checking methods is to utilize the efficient decision procedure of SAT (or SMT) solvers. In a SAT-based model checking, a system and its property are encoded into a set of logic formulas and the safety is checked…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Daisuke Ishii , Saito Fujii

Efforts to verify Zero-Knowledge Proof circuit encodings have highlighted the challenge of proving the correctness of quantifier-free statements that make use of both bitvector and finite field operations. Existing verification workflows…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Elizaveta Pertseva , Valentin Robert , Clark Barrett , James Parker

In order to implement a quantum computing application, problem instances must be encoded into a quantum circuit and then compiled for a specific platform. The lengthy compilation process is a key bottleneck in this workflow, especially for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Nils Quetschlich , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

While program comprehension tools often use static program analysis techniques to obtain useful information, they usually work only with sufficiently scalable techniques with limited precision. A possible improvement of this approach is to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Robert Husák , Jan Kofroň , Filip Zavoral