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Investigating graph feature learning becomes essentially important with the emergence of graph data in many real-world applications. Several graph neural network approaches are proposed for node feature learning and they generally follow a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Hao Yuan , Shuiwang Ji

Standard deep neural networks (DNNs) are commonly trained in an end-to-end fashion for specific tasks such as object recognition, face identification, or character recognition, among many examples. This specificity often leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Raphaël Achddou , J. Matias di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

We show that more head-driven parsing algorithms can be formulated than those occurring in the existing literature. These algorithms are inspired by a family of left-to-right parsing algorithms from a recent publication. We further…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark-Jan Nederhof , Giorgio Satta

The emergence of geometric deep learning as a novel framework to deal with graph-based representations has faded away traditional approaches in favor of completely new methodologies. In this paper, we propose a new framework able to combine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Pau Riba , Andreas Fischer , Josep Lladós , Alicia Fornés

Predicting a user's preference in a short anonymous interaction session instead of long-term history is a challenging problem in the real-life session-based recommendation, e.g., e-commerce and media stream. Recent research of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Ruihong Qiu , Jingjing Li , Zi Huang , Hongzhi Yin

Machine translation systems require semantic knowledge and grammatical understanding. Neural machine translation (NMT) systems often assume this information is captured by an attention mechanism and a decoder that ensures fluency. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Ke Tran , Yonatan Bisk

Graph Attention Network (GAT) is a graph neural network which is one of the strategies for modeling and representing explicit syntactic knowledge and can work with pre-trained models, such as BERT, in downstream tasks. Currently, there is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Yuqian Dai , Serge Sharoff , Marc de Kamps

Existing message passing neural networks for heterogeneous graphs rely on the concepts of meta-paths or meta-graphs due to the intrinsic nature of heterogeneous graphs. However, the meta-paths and meta-graphs need to be pre-configured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Jiwoong Park , Jisu Jeong , Kyungmin Kim , Jin Young Choi

We propose an algorithm for deep learning on networks and graphs. It relies on the notion that many graph algorithms, such as PageRank, Weisfeiler-Lehman, or Message Passing can be expressed as iterative vertex updates. Unlike previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Emmanouil Antonios Platanios , Alex Smola

Sentence matching is a fundamental task of natural language processing with various applications. Most recent approaches adopt attention-based neural models to build word- or phrase-level alignment between two sentences. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Peng Cui , Le Hu , Yuanchao Liu

We explore the use of graph neural networks (GNNs) to model spatial processes in which there is no a priori graphical structure. Similar to finite element analysis, we assign nodes of a GNN to spatial locations and use a computational…

Learning powerful data embeddings has become a center piece in machine learning, especially in natural language processing and computer vision domains. The crux of these embeddings is that they are pretrained on huge corpus of data in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Saurabh Verma , Zhi-Li Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved superior performance in various applications, but training dedicated GNNs can be costly for large-scale graphs. Some recent work started to study the pre-training of GNNs. However, none of them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Qi Zhu , Carl Yang , Yidan Xu , Haonan Wang , Chao Zhang , Jiawei Han

We address the problem of graph classification based only on structural information. Inspired by natural language processing techniques (NLP), our model sequentially embeds information to estimate class membership probabilities. Besides, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Edouard Pineau , Nathan de Lara

Modeling the parser state is key to good performance in transition-based parsing. Recurrent Neural Networks considerably improved the performance of transition-based systems by modelling the global state, e.g. stack-LSTM parsers, or local…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Ramon Fernandez Astudillo , Miguel Ballesteros , Tahira Naseem , Austin Blodgett , Radu Florian

Recent works show that ordering of the training data affects the model performance for Neural Machine Translation. Several approaches involving dynamic data ordering and data sharding based on curriculum learning have been analysed for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Siddhant Garg

Autoencoders are effective deep learning models that can function as generative models and learn latent representations for downstream tasks. The use of graph autoencoders - with both encoder and decoder implemented as message passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Magnus Cunow , Gerrit Großmann

Modeling the structure of coherent texts is a key NLP problem. The task of coherently organizing a given set of sentences has been commonly used to build and evaluate models that understand such structure. We propose an end-to-end…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lajanugen Logeswaran , Honglak Lee , Dragomir Radev

Combining the message-passing paradigm with the global attention mechanism has emerged as an effective framework for learning over graphs. The message-passing paradigm and the global attention mechanism fundamentally generate node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Haimin Zhang , Jiahao Xia , Min Xu

Message-passing based approaches form the default backbone of most learning architectures on graph-structured data. However, the rapid progress of modern deep learning architectures in other domains, particularly sequence modeling, raises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Joël Mathys , Basil Rohner , Saku Peltonen , Roger Wattenhofer