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Batch Normalization (BN) has proven to be an effective algorithm for deep neural network training by normalizing the input to each neuron and reducing the internal covariate shift. The space of weight vectors in the BN layer can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Minhyung Cho , Jaehyung Lee

Intriguing empirical evidence exists that deep learning can work well with exoticschedules for varying the learning rate. This paper suggests that the phenomenon may be due to Batch Normalization or BN, which is ubiquitous and provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhiyuan Li , Sanjeev Arora

In this study, we consider classification problems based on neural networks in data-imbalanced environment. Learning from an imbalanced data set is one of the most important and practical problems in the field of machine learning. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-02 Muneki Yasuda , Seishirou Ueno

Batch normalization (BN) is a key facilitator and considered essential for state-of-the-art binary neural networks (BNN). However, the BN layer is costly to calculate and is typically implemented with non-binary parameters, leaving a hurdle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Tianlong Chen , Zhenyu Zhang , Xu Ouyang , Zechun Liu , Zhiqiang Shen , Zhangyang Wang

Recent deep learning models are difficult to train using a large batch size, because commodity machines may not have enough memory to accommodate both the model and a large data batch size. The batch size is one of the hyper-parameters used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 XinYu Piao , DoangJoo Synn , JooYoung Park , Jong-Kook Kim

Recent studies suggest that ``memorization'' is one important factor for overparameterized deep neural networks (DNNs) to achieve optimal performance. Specifically, the perfectly fitted DNNs can memorize the labels of many atypical samples,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Han Xu , Xiaorui Liu , Wentao Wang , Wenbiao Ding , Zhongqin Wu , Zitao Liu , Anil Jain , Jiliang Tang

Large-batch SGD is important for scaling training of deep neural networks. However, without fine-tuning hyperparameter schedules, the generalization of the model may be hampered. We propose to use batch augmentation: replicating instances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Elad Hoffer , Tal Ben-Nun , Itay Hubara , Niv Giladi , Torsten Hoefler , Daniel Soudry

Batch Normalization (BN) uses mini-batch statistics to normalize the activations during training, introducing dependence between mini-batch elements. This dependency can hurt the performance if the mini-batch size is too small, or if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Saurabh Singh , Shankar Krishnan

Background: Deep learning models are typically trained using stochastic gradient descent or one of its variants. These methods update the weights using their gradient, estimated from a small fraction of the training data. It has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-03 Elad Hoffer , Itay Hubara , Daniel Soudry

Batch Normalization is quite effective at accelerating and improving the training of deep models. However, its effectiveness diminishes when the training minibatches are small, or do not consist of independent samples. We hypothesize that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Sergey Ioffe

Batch normalization was introduced in 2015 to speed up training of deep convolution networks by normalizing the activations across the current batch to have zero mean and unity variance. The results presented here show an interesting aspect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Mohamed Hajaj , Duncan Gillies

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly being used in software engineering and code intelligence tasks. These are powerful tools that are capable of learning highly generalizable patterns from large datasets through millions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin , Aftab Hussain , Mohammad Amin Alipour , Vincent J. Hellendoorn

In this study, classification problems based on feedforward neural networks in a data-imbalanced environment are considered. Learning from an imbalanced dataset is one of the most important practical problems in the field of machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-23 Muneki Yasuda , Yeo Xian En , Seishirou Ueno

Modern deep learning architecture utilize batch normalization (BN) to stabilize training and improve accuracy. It has been shown that the BN layers alone are surprisingly expressive. In the context of robustness against adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Nils Philipp Walter , David Stutz , Bernt Schiele

Batch Normalization (BN) is extensively employed in various network architectures by performing standardization within mini-batches. A full understanding of the process has been a central target in the deep learning communities. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Lei Huang , Lei Zhao , Yi Zhou , Fan Zhu , Li Liu , Ling Shao

Over the past few years, Batch-Normalization has been commonly used in deep networks, allowing faster training and high performance for a wide variety of applications. However, the reasons behind its merits remained unanswered, with several…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-08 Elad Hoffer , Ron Banner , Itay Golan , Daniel Soudry

In real-world scenarios, the number of training samples across classes usually subjects to a long-tailed distribution. The conventionally trained network may achieve unexpected inferior performance on the rare class compared to the frequent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yuxiang Bao , Guoliang Kang , Linlin Yang , Xiaoyue Duan , Bo Zhao , Baochang Zhang

Mean field theory is widely used in the theoretical studies of neural networks. In this paper, we analyze the role of depth in the concentration of mean-field predictions, specifically for deep multilayer perceptron (MLP) with batch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Amir Joudaki , Hadi Daneshmand , Francis Bach

We present BN-NAS, neural architecture search with Batch Normalization (BN-NAS), to accelerate neural architecture search (NAS). BN-NAS can significantly reduce the time required by model training and evaluation in NAS. Specifically, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Boyu Chen , Peixia Li , Baopu Li , Chen Lin , Chuming Li , Ming Sun , Junjie Yan , Wanli Ouyang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have recently emerged as an alternative to deep learning owing to sparse, asynchronous and binary event (or spike) driven processing, that can yield huge energy efficiency benefits on neuromorphic hardware.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Youngeun Kim , Priyadarshini Panda