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Plant disease diagnosis is essential to farmers' management choices because plant diseases frequently lower crop yield and product quality. For harvests to flourish and agricultural productivity to boost, grape leaf disease detection is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 B. M. Shahria Alam , Md. Nasim Ahmed

Fruit ripeness estimation models have for decades depended on spectral index features or colour-based features, such as mean, standard deviation, skewness, colour moments, and/or histograms for learning traits of fruit ripeness. Recently,…

Nanometer-scale graphene objects are attracting much research interest because of newly emerging properties originating from quantum confinement effects. We present Raman spectroscopy studies of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) which are known…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Sunmin Ryu , Janina Maultzsch , Melinda Y. Han , Philip Kim , Louis E. Brus

Multiband spectrum access presents the next generation of cognitive radio networks (CRNs), where multiple bands are sensed and accessed to enhance the network's throughput, improve spectrum's maintenance, and reduce handoff frequency and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Ghaith Hattab , Mohamed Ibnkahla

In the feature classification domain, the choice of data affects widely the results. For the Hyperspectral image, the bands dont all contain the information; some bands are irrelevant like those affected by various atmospheric effects, see…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Driss Aboutajdine

The high dimensionality of hyperspectral images consisting of several bands often imposes a big computational challenge for image processing. Therefore, spectral band selection is an essential step for removing the irrelevant, noisy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 A. Elmaizi , E. Sarhrouni , A. Hammouch , C. Nacir

Accurate and reproducible wine-quality assessment is critical for production control yet remains dominated by subjective, labour-intensive tasting panels. We present the first unified benchmark of five ensemble learners (Random Forest,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zilang Chen

Grapes are among the most economically and culturally significant fruits on a global scale, and table grapes and wine are produced in significant quantities in Europe and Asia. The production and quality of grapes are significantly impacted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Md. Ehsanul Haque , Md. Saymon Hosen Polash , Rakib Hasan Ovi , Aminul Kader Bulbul , Md Kamrul Siam , Tamim Hasan Saykat

Fine-grained object recognition concerns the identification of the type of an object among a large number of closely related sub-categories. Multisource data analysis, that aims to leverage the complementary spectral, spatial, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Gencer Sumbul , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Selim Aksoy

Weeds are one of the major reasons for crop yield loss but current weeding practices fail to manage weeds in an efficient and targeted manner. Effective weed management is especially important for crops with high worldwide production such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Ekin Celikkan , Timo Kunzmann , Yertay Yeskaliyev , Sibylle Itzerott , Nadja Klein , Martin Herold

For decades, agronomists have used remote sensing to monitor key crop parameters like biomass, fractional cover, and plant health. Vegetation indices (VIs) are popular for this purpose, primarily leveraging the spectral red edge in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Daniel Sousa , Christopher Small

Efficient nutrient management is critical for crop growth and sustainable resource consumption (e.g., nitrogen, energy). Current approaches require lengthy analyses, preventing real-time optimization; similarly, imaging facilitates rapid…

Aims. In this work we determine the effects of anharmonicity on the mid-infrared spectra of the linear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) naphthalene, anthracene, tetracene and pentacene recorded using the free electron laser FELIX.…

Spectrum sensing is an essential enabling functionality for cognitive radio networks to detect spectrum holes and opportunistically use the under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to legacy networks. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Zhi Quan , Shuguang Cui , Ali H. Sayed , H. Vincent Poor

Graph-based neural networks and, specifically, message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) have shown great potential in predicting physical properties of solids. In this work, we train an MPNN to first classify materials through density…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Tim Bechtel , Daniel T. Speckhard , Jonathan Godwin , Claudia Draxl

Deploying deep learning models for plant disease detection on edge devices such as IoT sensors, smartphones, and embedded systems is severely constrained by limited computational resources and energy budgets. To address this challenge, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Weloday Fikadu Moges , Jianmei Su , Amin Waqas

The Wide-Area VISTA Extragalactic Survey (WAVES) on the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST) includes two flux-limited subsurveys with very high (95\%) completeness requirements: Wide over $\sim\!1200$ deg$^2$ and Deep over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 G. Kaur , M. Bilicki , S. Bellstedt , E. Tempel , W. A. Hellwing , I. Baldry , B. Bandi , S. Barsanti , S. Driver , N. Guerra-Varas , B. Holwerda , C. Lagos , J. Loveday , A. Robotham

Automatic detection and segmentation of overlapping leaves in dense foliage can be a difficult task, particularly for leaves with strong textures and high occlusions. We present Dense-Leaves, an image dataset with ground truth segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Daniel D. Morris

The mortality related to cervical cancer can be substantially reduced through early detection and treatment. However, current detection techniques, such as Pap smear and colposcopy, fail to achieve a concurrently high sensitivity and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kagan Tumer , Nirmala Ramanujam , Joydeep Ghosh , Rebecca Richards-Kortum

What target labels are most effective for graph neural network (GNN) training? In some applications where GNNs excel-like drug design or fraud detection, labeling new instances is expensive. We develop a data-efficient active sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Zhenwei Dai , Vasileios Ioannidis , Soji Adeshina , Zak Jost , Christos Faloutsos , George Karypis