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The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but harbors areas of phenomenology. With the improvement of the number and the accuracy of observations, discrepancies among key cosmological parameters of the…

Observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) together with weak lensing measurements of the clustering of large scale cosmological structures and local measurements of the Hubble constant pose a challenge to the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu , Timothy Hoffman , Lian-Tao Wang

The Hubble Tension is a well-known issue in modern cosmology that refers to the apparent disagreement in inferences of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as found through low-redshift observations and those derived from the $\Lambda$CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Joshua Ange , Joel Meyers

The recent measurements of the Hubble constant based on the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology reveal an underlying disagreement between the early-Universe estimates and the late-time measurements. Moreover, as these measurements improve, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

Persistent tension between low-redshift observations and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB), in terms of two fundamental distance scales set by the sound horizon $r_d$ and the Hubble constant $H_0$, suggests new physics beyond…

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to most astronomical observations but harbors large areas of phenomenology and ignorance. With the improvements in the precision and number of observations, discrepancies between key cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jian-Ping Hu , Fa-Yin Wang

Differences in the values of the Hubble constant obtained from the local universe and the early universe have resulted in a significant tension. This tension signifies that our understanding of cosmology (physical processes and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Gawain Simpson , Krzysztof Bolejko , Stephen Walters

We wish to investigate whether there is an extension to the base $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that can resolve the tension between the Planck observation of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the local measurement of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The simplest cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) is well-known to suffer from the Hubble tension, namely an almost $5 \sigma$ discrepancy between the (model-based) early-time determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and its late-time (and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Darshan Kumar , Debajyoti Choudhury , Debottam Nandi

Over the past decade, the disparity between the value of the cosmic expansion rate directly determined from measurements of distance and redshift or instead from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated by measurements from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Marc Kamionkowski , Adam G. Riess

A simple and minimal extension of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while letting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The `cosmic calibration tension' is a $> 5\sigma$ discrepancy between the cosmological distance ladder built from baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) calibrated by the Planck/$\Lambda$CDM sound horizon ($r_s$) and Type Ia supernovae (SN1a)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Rodrigo Calderón , Théo Simon

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

The standard model of cosmology, the $\Lambda$CDM model, describes the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang with just a few parameters, six in its basic form. Despite being the simplest model, direct late-time measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lavinia Heisenberg , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

Measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the cosmic distance ladder are currently in tension with the value inferred from Planck observations of the CMB and other high redshift datasets if a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Eric J. Baxter , Blake D. Sherwin

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

The tension between early and late Universe probes of the Hubble constant has motivated various new FLRW cosmologies. Here, we reanalyse the Hubble tension with a recent age of the Universe constraint. This allows us to restrict attention…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Chethan Krishnan , Roya Mohayaee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Lu Yin

The tensions between the values of Hubble constant obtained from the early and the late Universe data pose a significant challenge to modern cosmology. Possible modifications of the flat homogeneous isotropic cosmological {\Lambda}CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 S. L. Parnovsky

The Hubble tension can be addressed by modifying the sound horizon ($r_s$) before recombination, triggering interest in $r_s$-free early-universe estimates of the Hubble constant, $H_0$. Constraints on $H_0$ from an $r_s$-free analysis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Tristan L. Smith , Vivian Poulin , Théo Simon

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) offers a unique window into the early universe, providing insights into cosmological parameters like the Hubble constant. Recent precise measurements of the CMB by experiments like Planck seem to point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Pablo Lemos , Paul Shah
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