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We present a mechanism for dark matter (DM) production involving a self-interacting sector that at early times is ultra-relativistic but far-underpopulated relative to thermal equilibrium (such initial conditions often arise, e.g., from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 John March-Russell , Hannah Tillim , Stephen M. West

Vector boson dark matter (DM) appears in $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of Standard Model (SM) where an additional global $U(1)_P$ symmetry is assumed and results in a generalized lepton number defined as: $L=P+T_{3N}$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sunando Kumar Patra , Joydeep Chakrabortty

The lack of information before Big Bang Neucleosynthesis (BBN) allow us to assume the presence of a new species $\phi$ whose energy density redshifts as $a^{-(4+n)}$ where $n>0$ and $a$ is the scale factor. This non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy , Ananya Tapadar

Kinematically forbidden channels can set the freeze-out dark matter (DM) relic abundance. These channels are described by DM annihilations into heavier states, which vanish at zero temperature limit, but occur at finite temperatures in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kwei-Chou Yang

Dark matter (DM) that interacts too weakly with the Standard Model (SM) to reach full thermodynamic equilibrium can be still be created in significant amounts by rare SM collisions. This mechanism, called freeze-in, can proceed through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey

Recent high-resolution simulations that include Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and baryons have shown that baryonic physics can dramatically alter the dark matter structure of galaxies. These results modify our predictions for observed galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Alyson Brooks

The evidence of Dark Matter (DM) is one of the strongest observational arguments in favour of physics beyond the Standard Model. Despite expectations, a similar evidence has been lacking so far in collider searches, with the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Diego Guadagnoli , Meril Reboud , Peter Stangl

We propose a novel dark matter (DM) detection strategy for the models with non-minimal dark sector. The main ingredients in the underlying DM scenario are a boosted DM particle and a heavier dark sector state. The relativistic DM impinged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

We consider dark matter models in which the mass splitting between the dark matter particles and their annihilation products is tiny. Compared to the previously proposed Forbidden Dark Matter scenario, the mass splittings we consider are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Joachim Kopp , Jia Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Xiao-Ping Wang , Wei Xue

We introduce a dark neutrino sector which respects a hidden $U(1)^\prime$ gauge symmetry, subsequently broken by the vacuum expectation value of a dark scalar. The model is a self-consistent realisation of an extended hidden sector that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Peter Ballett , Matheus Hostert , Silvia Pascoli

We study the formation of Dark Matter nuclei in scenarios where DM particles are baryons of a new confining gauge force. The dark nucleosynthesis is analogous to the formation of light elements in the SM and requires as a first step the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We consider a class of flavored dark matter (DM) theories where dark matter interacts with the Standard Model lepton fields at the renormalizable level. We allow for a general coupling matrix between the dark matter and leptons whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Mu-Chun Chen , Jinrui Huang , Volodymyr Takhistov

The neutralino sector of the semi-constrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model is explored under recent experimental constraints, with special attention to dark matter (DM) limits. The effects of the upper and lower bounds of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Elham Aldufeery , Maien Binjonaid

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

There is a vast literature on Dark Matter (DM) with many reviews of specific topics only a small fraction of which will be mentioned. I start with a very brief review of cosmology which underlies much of DM research and some relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Shmuel Nussinov

We discuss the phenomenology of a dark matter scenario in which we extend the Standard Model by a real scalar particle and a vector-like heavy quark. Such a model can be seen as a simplified version of a composite setup in which the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Benjamin Fuks , Federica Giacchino , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

Based on observational constraints on large scale structure and halo structure, dark matter is generally taken to be cold and essentially collisionless. On the other hand, given the large number of particles and forces in the visible world,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

Detecting dark matter (DM) relic via freeze-in is difficult in laboratories due to smallness of the couplings involved. However, a non-standard cosmological history of the Universe, prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), can dramatically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Basabendu Barman , Anish Ghoshal

Traditional dark matter models, eg. WIMPs, assume dark matter is weakly coupled to the standard model so that elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons can be described perturbatively by Born approximation. Most direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Xingchen Xu , Glennys R. Farrar

GeV-scale thermal dark matter (DM) is highly constrained by the null results of both direct and indirect detection experiments, especially in the context of simplified models. In this work, we study the interplay of collider, direct and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 D. Alonso-González , D. Cerdeño , P. Foldenauer , J. M. No