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Constraint satisfaction problems (CSP's) and data stream models are two powerful abstractions to capture a wide variety of problems arising in different domains of computer science. Developments in the two communities have mostly occurred…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 A. Pavan , N. V. Vinodchandran , Arnab Bhattacharyya , Kuldeep S. Meel

Streaming anomaly detection refers to the problem of detecting anomalous data samples in streams of data. This problem poses challenges that classical and deep anomaly detection methods are not designed to cope with, such as conceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Joseph Gallego-Mejia , Oscar Bustos-Brinez , Fabio Gonzalez

Modern stream processing systems often need to track the frequency of distinct keys in a data stream in real-time. Since maintaining exact counts can require a prohibitive amount of memory, many applications rely on compact, probabilistic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Navid Eslami , Ioana O. Bercea , Rasmus Pagh , Niv Dayan

Estimating frequencies of items over data streams is a common building block in streaming data measurement and analysis. Misra and Gries introduced their seminal algorithm for the problem in 1982, and the problem has since been revisited…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Daniel Anderson , Pryce Bevan , Kevin Lang , Edo Liberty , Lee Rhodes , Justin Thaler

Estimating the first moment of a data stream defined as $F_1 = \sum_{i \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}} \abs{f_i}$ to within $1 \pm \epsilon$-relative error with high probability is a basic and influential problem in data stream processing. A tight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Sumit Ganguly , Purushottam Kar

We study how to verify specific frequency distributions when we observe a stream of $N$ data items taken from a universe of $n$ distinct items. We introduce the \emph{relative Fr\'echet distance} to compare two frequency functions in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Claire Mathieu , Michel de Rougemont

A central problem in data streams is to characterize which functions of an underlying frequency vector can be approximated efficiently. Recently there has been considerable effort in extending this problem to that of estimating functions of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Vladimir Braverman , Stephen R. Chestnut , Robert Krauthgamer , Yi Li , David P. Woodruff , Lin F. Yang

When delegating computation to a service provider, as in cloud computing, we seek some reassurance that the output is correct and complete. Yet recomputing the output as a check is inefficient and expensive, and it may not even be feasible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Graham Cormode , Michael Mitzenmacher , Justin Thaler

We study $\ell_p$ sampling and frequency moment estimation in a single-pass insertion-only data stream. For $p \in (0,2)$, we present a nearly space-optimal approximate $\ell_p$ sampler that uses $\widetilde{O}(\log n \log(1/\delta))$ bits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Honghao Lin , Hoai-An Nguyen , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

Many streaming algorithms provide only a high-probability relative approximation. These two relaxations, of allowing approximation and randomization, seem necessary -- for many streaming problems, both relaxations must be employed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Vladimir Braverman , Robert Krauthgamer , Aditya Krishnan , Shay Sapir

Frequency estimation of elements is an important task for summarizing data streams and machine learning applications. The problem is often addressed by using streaming algorithms with sublinear space data structures. These algorithms allow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Nikita Seleznev , Senthil Kumar , C. Bayan Bruss

For each $p \in (0,2]$, we present a randomized algorithm that returns an $\epsilon$-approximation of the $p$th frequency moment of a data stream $F_p = \sum_{i = 1}^n \abs{f_i}^p$. The algorithm requires space $O(\epsilon^{-2} \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Sumit Ganguly

Mining frequent itemsets through static Databases has been extensively studied and used and is always considered a highly challenging task. For this reason it is interesting to extend it to data streams field. In the streaming case, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Manel Zarrouk , Med Salah Gouider

We revisit the classic basic counting problem in the distributed streaming model that was studied by Gibbons and Tirthapura (GT). In the solution for maintaining an $(\epsilon,\delta)$-estimate, as what GT's method does, we make the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Bojian Xu

Given a labeled graph, the frequent-subgraph mining (FSM) problem asks to find all the $k$-vertex subgraphs that appear with frequency greater than a given threshold. FSM has numerous applications ranging from biology to network science, as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Cigdem Aslay , Muhammad Anis Uddin Nasir , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis

Frequency estimation in data streams is one of the classical problems in streaming algorithms. Following much research, there are now almost matching upper and lower bounds for the trade-off needed between the number of samples and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Shachar Lovett , Jiapeng Zhang

The distinct elements problem is one of the fundamental problems in streaming algorithms --- given a stream of integers in the range $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, we wish to provide a $(1+\varepsilon)$ approximation to the number of distinct elements…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Jarosław Błasiok

Estimating frequency moments of data streams is a very well studied problem and tight bounds are known on the amount of space that is necessary and sufficient when the stream is adversarially ordered. Recently, motivated by various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-19 Alexandr Andoni , Andrew McGregor , Krzysztof Onak , Rina Panigrahy

We give the first optimal bounds for returning the $\ell_1$-heavy hitters in a data stream of insertions, together with their approximate frequencies, closing a long line of work on this problem. For a stream of $m$ items in $\{1, 2, \dots,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Palash Dey , David P. Woodruff

We propose a novel framework for statistical estimation on noisy datasets. Within this framework, we focus on the frequency moments ($F_p$) problem and demonstrate that it is possible to approximate $F_p$ of the unknown ground-truth dataset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Kaiwen Liu , Qin Zhang