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We improve low-resource ASR by integrating the ideas of multilingual training and self-supervised learning. Concretely, we leverage an International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) multilingual model to create frame-level pseudo labels for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Siyuan Feng , Ming Tu , Rui Xia , Chuanzeng Huang , Yuxuan Wang

We investigate whether off-the-shelf deep bidirectional sentence representations trained on a massively multilingual corpus (multilingual BERT) enable the development of an unsupervised universal dependency parser. This approach only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Ke Tran , Arianna Bisazza

Providing technologies to communities or domains where training data is scarce or protected e.g., for privacy reasons, is becoming increasingly important. To that end, we generalise methods for unsupervised transfer from multiple input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Kemal Kurniawan , Lea Frermann , Philip Schulz , Trevor Cohn

While BERT is an effective method for learning monolingual sentence embeddings for semantic similarity and embedding based transfer learning BERT based cross-lingual sentence embeddings have yet to be explored. We systematically investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jingshu Liu , Raheel Qader , Gaëtan Caillaut , Mariam Nakhlé

Computing and Internet access are substantially growing markets in Southern Africa, which brings with it increasing demands for local content and tools in indigenous African languages. Since most of those languages are low-resourced,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 C. Maria Keet

Pretrained multilingual models (PMMs) enable zero-shot learning via cross-lingual transfer, performing best for languages seen during pretraining. While methods exist to improve performance for unseen languages, they have almost exclusively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Abteen Ebrahimi , Katharina Kann

Recently, large pre-trained language models, such as BERT, have reached state-of-the-art performance in many natural language processing tasks, but for many languages, including Estonian, BERT models are not yet available. However, there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Claudia Kittask , Kirill Milintsevich , Kairit Sirts

Over the last few years two promising research directions in low-resource neural machine translation (NMT) have emerged. The first focuses on utilizing high-resource languages to improve the quality of low-resource languages via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Aditya Siddhant , Ankur Bapna , Yuan Cao , Orhan Firat , Mia Chen , Sneha Kudugunta , Naveen Arivazhagan , Yonghui Wu

While pretrained language models (PLMs) primarily serve as general-purpose text encoders that can be fine-tuned for a wide variety of downstream tasks, recent work has shown that they can also be rewired to produce high-quality word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Tommaso Green , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Transfer learning with large pretrained transformer-based language models like BERT has become a dominating approach for most NLP tasks. Simply fine-tuning those large language models on downstream tasks or combining it with task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Wenjuan Han , Bo Pang , Yingnian Wu

Despite the widespread availability of LLMs, there remains a substantial gap in their capabilities and availability across diverse languages. One approach to address these issues has been to take an existing pre-trained LLM and continue to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Zoltan Csaki , Bo Li , Jonathan Li , Qiantong Xu , Pian Pawakapan , Leon Zhang , Yun Du , Hengyu Zhao , Changran Hu , Urmish Thakker

Much recent progress in applications of machine learning models to NLP has been driven by benchmarks that evaluate models across a wide variety of tasks. However, these broad-coverage benchmarks have been mostly limited to English, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Junjie Hu , Sebastian Ruder , Aditya Siddhant , Graham Neubig , Orhan Firat , Melvin Johnson

Large Language Models are transforming NLP for a variety of tasks. However, how LLMs perform NLP tasks for low-resource languages (LRLs) is less explored. In line with the goals of the AmericasNLP workshop, we focus on 12 LRLs from Brazil,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 David Ifeoluwa Adelani , A. Seza Doğruöz , André Coneglian , Atul Kr. Ojha

Subword modeling for zero-resource languages aims to learn low-level representations of speech audio without using transcriptions or other resources from the target language (such as text corpora or pronunciation dictionaries). A good…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-20 Enno Hermann , Herman Kamper , Sharon Goldwater

Deep learning models usually require a huge amount of data. However, these large datasets are not always attainable. This is common in many challenging NLP tasks. Consider Neural Machine Translation, for instance, where curating such large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Zaid Alyafeai , Maged Saeed AlShaibani , Irfan Ahmad

While recent work on multilingual language models has demonstrated their capacity for cross-lingual zero-shot transfer on downstream tasks, there is a lack of consensus in the community as to what shared properties between languages enable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Ameet Deshpande , Partha Talukdar , Karthik Narasimhan

Bangla -- ranked as the 6th most widely spoken language across the world (https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/ethnologue200), with 230 million native speakers -- is still considered as a low-resource language in the natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Firoj Alam , Arid Hasan , Tanvirul Alam , Akib Khan , Janntatul Tajrin , Naira Khan , Shammur Absar Chowdhury

Neural networks have demonstrated significant advancements in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) compared to conventional phrase-based approaches. However, Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) in extremely low-resource settings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Vageesh Saxena , Sharid Loáiciga , Nils Rethmeier

Sentence-level embedding is essential for various tasks that require understanding natural language. Many studies have explored such embeddings for high-resource languages like English. However, low-resource languages like Bengali (a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Muhammad Rafsan Kabir , Md. Mohibur Rahman Nabil , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive zero-shot capabilities in various document reranking tasks. Despite their successful implementations, there is still a gap in existing literature on their effectiveness in low-resource…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Mofetoluwa Adeyemi , Akintunde Oladipo , Ronak Pradeep , Jimmy Lin