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Sign Gradient Descent (SignGD) is a simple yet robust optimization method, widely used in machine learning for its resilience to gradient noise and compatibility with low-precision computations. While its empirical performance is well…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-27 Valentin Leplat , Sergio Mayorga , Roland Hildebrand , Alexander Gasnikov

In this work, we investigate the use of data-driven equation discovery for dynamical systems to model and forecast continuous-time dynamics of unconstrained optimization problems. To avoid expensive evaluations of the objective function and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-19 Grant Norman , Conor Rowan , Kurt Maute , Alireza Doostan

Optimization is at the heart of machine learning, statistics and many applied scientific disciplines. It also has a long history in physics, ranging from the minimal action principle to finding ground states of disordered systems such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-11 Guilherme França , Daniel P. Robinson , René Vidal

Accelerated gradient methods are the cornerstones of large-scale, data-driven optimization problems that arise naturally in machine learning and other fields concerning data analysis. We introduce a gradient-based optimization framework for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-22 Param Budhraja , Mayank Baranwal , Kunal Garg , Ashish Hota

Distributed optimization has gained significant attention in recent years, primarily fueled by the availability of a large amount of data and privacy-preserving requirements. This paper presents a fixed-time convergent optimization…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Kunal Garg , Mayank Baranwal

Wasserstein gradient flows have become a central tool for optimization problems over probability measures. A natural numerical approach is forward-Euler time discretization. We show, however, that even in the simple case where the energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Yewei Xu , Qin Li

This paper proposes novel gradient-flow schemes that yield convergence to the optimal point of a convex optimization problem within a \textit{fixed} time from any given initial condition for unconstrained optimization, constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-27 Kunal Garg , Dimitra Panagou

Gradient-flow (GF) viewpoints unify and illuminate optimization algorithms, yet most GF analyses focus on unconstrained settings. We develop a geometry-respecting framework for constrained problems by (i) reparameterizing feasible sets with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-29 Valentin Leplat

Wasserstein gradient flows are continuous time dynamics that define curves of steepest descent to minimize an objective function over the space of probability measures (i.e., the Wasserstein space). This objective is typically a divergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-23 Adil Salim , Anna Korba , Giulia Luise

The training of artificial neural networks (ANNs) with rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation via gradient descent (GD) type optimization schemes is nowadays a common industrially relevant procedure. Till this day in the scientific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Simon Eberle , Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert , Georg S. Weiss

The equality between dissipation and energy drop is a structural property of gradient-flow dynamics. The classical implicit Euler scheme fails to reproduce this equality at the discrete level. We discuss two modifications of the Euler…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Ansgar Jüngel , Ulisse Stefanelli , Lara Trussardi

Gradient-based first-order convex optimization algorithms find widespread applicability in a variety of domains, including machine learning tasks. Motivated by the recent advances in fixed-time stability theory of continuous-time dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Mayank Baranwal , Param Budhraja , Vishal Raj , Ashish R. Hota

A quasi-second order scheme is developed to obtain approximate solutions of the shallow water equationswith bathymetry. The scheme is based on a staggered finite volume scheme for the space discretization:the scalar unknowns are located in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-19 R Herbin , J. -C Latché , Y Nasseri , N Therme

The graduated optimization approach, also known as the continuation method, is a popular heuristic to solving non-convex problems that has received renewed interest over the last decade. Despite its popularity, very little is known in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Elad Hazan , Kfir Y. Levy , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Convergence analysis of accelerated first-order methods for convex optimization problems are presented from the point of view of ordinary differential equation solvers. A new dynamical system, called Nesterov accelerated gradient flow, has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-01 Hao Luo , Long Chen

We design and compute first-order implicit-in-time variational schemes with high-order spatial discretization for initial value gradient flows in generalized optimal transport metric spaces. We first review some examples of gradient flows…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Guosheng Fu , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

The paper considers distributed gradient flow (DGF) for multi-agent nonconvex optimization. DGF is a continuous-time approximation of distributed gradient descent that is often easier to study than its discrete-time counterpart. The paper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-13 Brian Swenson , Ryan Murray , H. Vincent Poor , Soummya Kar

The accelerated method in solving optimization problems has always been an absorbing topic. Based on the fixed-time (FxT) stability of nonlinear dynamical systems, we provide a unified approach for designing FxT gradient flows (FxTGFs).…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-14 Xinli Shi , Xiangping Xu , Guanghui Wen , Jinde Cao

This paper considers the distributed smooth optimization problem in which the objective is to minimize a global cost function formed by a sum of local smooth cost functions, by using local information exchange. The standard assumption for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-10 Xinlei Yi , Shengjun Zhang , Tao Yang , Karl H. Johansson , Tianyou Chai

In convex optimization, there is an {\em acceleration} phenomenon in which we can boost the convergence rate of certain gradient-based algorithms. We can observe this phenomenon in Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent, accelerated mirror…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-14 Andre Wibisono , Ashia C. Wilson
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