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As a means of human-based computation, crowdsourcing has been widely used to annotate large-scale unlabeled datasets. One of the obvious challenges is how to aggregate these possibly noisy labels provided by a set of heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Xuan Wei , Daniel Dajun Zeng , Junming Yin

This paper presents a scheme for annotating coreference across news articles, extending beyond traditional identity relations by also considering near-identity and bridging relations. It includes a precise description of how to set up…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Jakob Vogel

Data annotation is an essential component of the machine learning pipeline; it is also a costly and time-consuming process. With the introduction of transformer-based models, annotation at the document level is increasingly popular;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Owen Cook , Jake Vasilakes , Ian Roberts , Xingyi Song

A major challenge in Natural Language Processing is obtaining annotated data for supervised learning. An option is the use of crowdsourcing platforms for data annotation. However, crowdsourcing introduces issues related to the annotator's…

Advancements in AI heavily rely on large-scale datasets meticulously curated and annotated for training. However, concerns persist regarding the transparency and context of data collection methodologies, especially when sourced through…

The range of video annotation software currently available is set within commercially specialized professions, distributed via outdated sources or through online video hosting services. As video content becomes an increasingly significant…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Matthew Martin , James Charlton , Andy M. Connor

Multilingual coreference resolution (MCR) has been a long-standing and challenging task. With the newly proposed multilingual coreference dataset, CorefUD (Nedoluzhko et al., 2022), we conduct an investigation into the task by using its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Haixia Chai , Michael Strube

This paper aims to reduce the time to annotate images for panoptic segmentation, which requires annotating segmentation masks and class labels for all object instances and stuff regions. We formulate our approach as a collaborative process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Jasper R. R. Uijlings , Mykhaylo Andriluka , Vittorio Ferrari

AI models rely on annotated data to learn pattern and perform prediction. Annotation is usually a labor-intensive step that require associating labels ranging from a simple classification label to more complex tasks such as object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Safouane El Ghazouali , Umberto Michelucci

While Crossref makes available more than 1.8 billion bibliographic references from publications for which it provides a DOI, more than 698 million of these references do not specify a DOI, making the creation of a formal citation link from…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Matteo Guenci , Ivan Heibi , Chiara Parravicini , Silvio Peroni , Marta Soricetti

Summarizing conversations via neural approaches has been gaining research traction lately, yet it is still challenging to obtain practical solutions. Examples of such challenges include unstructured information exchange in dialogues,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Zhengyuan Liu , Ke Shi , Nancy F. Chen

Recent research in the field of computer vision strongly focuses on deep learning architectures to tackle image processing problems. Deep neural networks are often considered in complex image processing scenarios since traditional computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Marcel P. Schilling , Luca Rettenberger , Friedrich Münke , Haijun Cui , Anna A. Popova , Pavel A. Levkin , Ralf Mikut , Markus Reischl

A referring expression (RE) is a description that identifies a set of instances unambiguously. Mining REs from data finds applications in natural language generation, algorithmic journalism, and data maintenance. Since there may exist…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Luis Galárraga , Julien Delaunay , Jean-Louis Dessalles

A wealth of Open Educational Resources is now available, and beyond the first and evident problem of finding them, the issue of articulating a set of resources is arising. When using audiovisual resources, among different possibilities,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Olivier Aubert , Joscha Jaeger

Visualizing NLP annotation is useful for the collection of training data for the statistical NLP approaches. Existing toolkits either provide limited visual aid, or introduce comprehensive operators to realize sophisticated linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Hanchuan Li , Haichen Shen , Shengliang Xu , Congle Zhang

Due to the unreliability of Internet workers, it's difficult to complete a crowdsourcing project satisfactorily, especially when the tasks are multiple and the budget is limited. Recently, meta learning has brought new vitality to few-shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Guangyang Han , Guoxian Yu , Lizhen Cui , Carlotta Domeniconi , Xiangliang Zhang

Keyphrase annotation is the task of identifying textual units that represent the main content of a document. Keyphrase annotation is either carried out by extracting the most important phrases from a document, keyphrase extraction, or by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Adrien Bougouin , Florian Boudin , Béatrice Daille

Recommender systems assist users in navigating complex information spaces and focus their attention on the content most relevant to their needs. Often these systems rely on user activity or descriptions of the content. Social annotation…

Manually annotated data is key to developing text-mining and information-extraction algorithms. However, human annotation requires considerable time, effort and expertise. Given the rapid growth of biomedical literature, it is paramount to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Rezarta Islamaj , Dongseop Kwon , Sun Kim , Zhiyong Lu

Human annotated data plays a crucial role in machine learning (ML) research and development. However, the ethical considerations around the processes and decisions that go into dataset annotation have not received nearly enough attention.…