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Large-scale foundation models have demonstrated exceptional performance in language and vision tasks. However, the numerous dense matrix-vector operations involved in these large networks pose significant computational challenges during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Changwoo Lee , Soo Min Kwon , Qing Qu , Hun-Seok Kim

In recent years, there is a growing interest in combining techniques attributed to the areas of Statistics and Machine Learning in order to obtain the benefits of both approaches. In this article, the statistical technique lasso for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-08 David Delgado , Ernesto Curbelo , Danae Carreras

Self-Taught Reasoners (STaR), synonymously known as Rejection sampling Fine-Tuning (RFT), is an integral part of the training pipeline of self-improving reasoning Language Models (LMs). The self-improving mechanism often employs random…

Deep learning based on unrolled algorithm has served as an effective method for accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, many methods ignore the direct use of edge information to assist MRI reconstruction. In this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Jianpeng Cao

Parsimonious representations are ubiquitous in modeling and processing information. Motivated by the recent Multi-Layer Convolutional Sparse Coding (ML-CSC) model, we herein generalize the traditional Basis Pursuit problem to a multi-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Jeremias Sulam , Aviad Aberdam , Amir Beck , Michael Elad

Accurate signal recovery or image reconstruction from indirect and possibly undersampled data is a topic of considerable interest; for example, the literature in the recent field of compressed sensing is already quite immense. Inspired by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-04-15 Stephen Becker , Jerome Bobin , Emmanuel Candes

Targeted data selection has emerged as a crucial paradigm for efficient instruction tuning, aiming to identify a small yet influential subset of training examples for a specific target task. In practice, influence is often measured through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Guanghui Min , Tianhao Huang , Ke Wan , Chen Chen

We study $\ell^1$ regularized least squares optimization problem in a separable Hilbert space. We show that the iterative soft-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) converges linearly, without making any assumption on the linear operator into play…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-04 Guillaume Garrigos , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

AS-ISTA (Architecture Searched-Iterative Shrinkage Thresholding Algorithm) and AS-FISTA (AS-Fast ISTA) are compressed sensing algorithms introducing structural parameters to ISTA and FISTA to enable architecture search within the iterative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Ayano Nakai-Kasai , Yusuke Nakane , Tadashi Wadayama

This paper presents a minimalist neural regression network as an aggregate of independent identical regression blocks that are trained simultaneously. Moreover, it introduces a new multiplicative parameter, shared by all the neural units of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Soheil Keshmiri

Machine and deep learning-based algorithms are the emerging approaches in addressing prediction problems in time series. These techniques have been shown to produce more accurate results than conventional regression-based modeling. It has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Sima Siami-Namini , Neda Tavakoli , Akbar Siami Namin

Excessive computational cost for learning large data and streaming data can be alleviated by using stochastic algorithms, such as stochastic gradient descent and its variants. Recent advances improve stochastic algorithms on convergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Shih-Kang Chao , Guang Cheng

This paper presents a novel differentiable method for unstructured weight pruning of deep neural networks. Our learned-threshold pruning (LTP) method learns per-layer thresholds via gradient descent, unlike conventional methods where they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Kambiz Azarian , Yash Bhalgat , Jinwon Lee , Tijmen Blankevoort

Complex-field signal recovery problems from noisy linear/nonlinear measurements appear in many areas of signal processing and wireless communications. In this paper, we propose a trainable iterative signal recovery algorithm named…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Satoshi Takabe , Tadashi Wadayama , Yonina C. Eldar

Learning to learn has emerged as an important direction for achieving artificial intelligence. Two of the primary barriers to its adoption are an inability to scale to larger problems and a limited ability to generalize to new tasks. We…

In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical scheme for solving some large scale ill-posed linear inverse problems arising from image restoration. In order to accelerate the computation, two different hidden structures are exploited.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Zixuan Chen , James Nagy , Yuanzhe Xi , Bo Yu

We consider the iterative shrinkage/thresholding algorithm (ISTA) applied to a cost function composed of a data fidelity term and a penalty term. The penalty is non-convex but the concavity of the penalty is accounted for by the data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-20 Ilker Bayram

The paper considers a Mixture Multilayer Stochastic Block Model (MMLSBM), where layers can be partitioned into groups of similar networks, and networks in each group are equipped with a distinct Stochastic Block Model. The goal is to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Xing Fan , Marianna Pensky , Feng Yu , Teng Zhang

Neural networks require a large amount of annotated data to learn. Meta-learning algorithms propose a way to decrease the number of training samples to only a few. One of the most prominent optimization-based meta-learning algorithms is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Kostiantyn Khabarlak

We propose the AdaPtive Noise Augmentation (PANDA) procedure to regularize the estimation and inference of generalized linear models (GLMs). PANDA iteratively optimizes the objective function given noise augmented data until convergence to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-20 Yinan Li , Fang Liu