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Gravitational waves at kilohertz and higher frequencies offer a unique probe of the early Universe at temperatures well beyond the reach of the cosmic microwave background, corresponding to energy scales $\gtrsim 10^9$GeV. Existing detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jan Heisig

This paper investigates the possibility of Dark Matter (DM) fermions production alongside a gauge boson (A$^{\prime}$) using a model based on Einstein-Cartan gravity in an electron-positron linear collider, such as the ILC, that operates at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Hossam Taha , El-sayed A. El-dahshan , S. Elgammal

In the L_{\mu} - L_{\tau} model the 3.6$\sigma$ discrepancy between the predicted and measured values of the anomalous magnetic moment of positive muons can be explained by the existence of a new dark boson Z' with a mass in the sub-GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov

We report searches for a new muonic dark force mediated by a gauge boson ($Z'$) coupling only to the second and third lepton families. The existence of the $Z'$ boson is probed in $e^+e^- \to \mu^+\mu^- Z'$, $Z' \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ events,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Romulus Godang

Ultralight bosons can form clouds around rotating black holes if their Compton wavelength is comparable to the black hole size. The boson cloud spins down the black hole through a process called superradiance, lowering the black hole spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ken K. Y. Ng , Otto A. Hannuksela , Salvatore Vitale , Tjonnie G. F. Li

The gravitational wave detector of higher sensitivity and greater bandwidth in kilohertz window is required for future gravitational wave astronomy and cosmology. Here we present a new type broadband high frequency laser interferometer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Meng-Jun Hu , Shuai Zha , Yong-Sheng Zhang

The evidence of gravitational wave was first indirectly confirmed by the orbital period loss of Hulse-Taylor binary system which agrees well with the Einstein's general relativistic prediction. The perihelion precession of planets,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Tanmay Kumar Poddar

Axions are well motivated particles that could make up most or all of the dark matter if they have masses below 100 $\mu$eV. Microwave cavity techniques comprised of closed resonant structures immersed in solenoid magnets are sensitive to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Gray Rybka , Andrew Wagner , Aryeh Brill , Kunal Patel , Robert Percival , Katleiah Ramos

Sun-like stars can transmute into comparable mass black holes by steadily accumulating heavy non-annihilating dark matter particles over the course of their lives. If such stars form in binary systems, they could give rise to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Sulagna Bhattacharya , Andrew L. Miller , Anupam Ray

We construct a self-interacting dark matter model that could simultaneously explain the observed muon anomalous magnetic moment. It is based on a gauged U$(1)_{L_{\mu} - L_{\tau}}$ extension of the standard model, where we introduce a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Ayuki Kamada , Kunio Kaneta , Keisuke Yanagi , Hai-Bo Yu

The AION project has built a tabletop prototype of a single-photon long-baseline atom interferometer using the 87Sr clock transition - a type of quantum sensor designed to search for dark matter and gravitational waves. Our prototype…

A MHz gravitational wave search for harmonic sources was conducted using a 704-hr dataset obtained from the Holometer, a pair of 40-meter power recycled Michelson interferometers. Our search was designed to look for cosmic string loops and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Jeronimo G. C. Martinez , Brittany Kamai

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

The existence of dark matter is supported by multiple astrophysical observations, yet its particle nature remains unknown. The development of gravitational wave astronomy, especially with future space-based detectors such as LISA, provides…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuezhe Chen , Pan-Pan Wang , Bo Wang , Rui Luo , Cheng-Gang Shao

The dark (or hidden) photon is a massive U(1) gauge boson theorized as a dark force mediator and as a dark matter candidate. Dark photons can be detected with axion cavity haloscopes by probing for a power excess caused by the dark photon's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Sumita Ghosh , Liz Ruddy , Michael J. Jewell , Alexander F. Leder , Reina H. Maruyama

The sensitivity of next-generation gravitational-wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO and LCGT should be limited mostly by quantum noise with an expected technical progress to reduce seismic noise and thermal noise. Those detectors will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Somiya , Y. Chen , S. Kawamura , N. Mio

This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W' decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a center-of-mass energy of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D0 Collaboration , V. Abazov

Ground-based gravitational-wave interferometers could directly probe the existence of ultralight dark matter ($\mathcal{O}(10^{-14}-10^{-11})$ eV/$c^2$) that couples to standard-model particles in the detectors. Recently, many techniques…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Andrew L. Miller , Francesca Badaracco , Cristiano Palomba

Observations by laser interferometric detectors of gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binary systems can be used to search for a dependence of the waves' propagation speed on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass or Compton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 K G Arun , Clifford M Will

Axion dark matter differentiates the phase velocities of the circular-polarized photons. In Phys.Rev.Lett. 123 (2019) no.11, 111301, we have proposed a scheme to measure the phase difference by using a linear optical cavity. If the scheme…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Koji Nagano , Ippei Obata , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura